Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... European liberalism withnotions of popular sovereignty, constitutionalism andparliamentary democracy. 7 Egypt followedthe example ofthe Ottoman Empireandsent young, bright men on educational missions to Europe and supported the creation ...
... Europe and by inviting European advisors to the country.Both the apparent autocracy of MiddleEastern rulers and their increasing foreign dependence alienated a number of intellectuals.
... European powersand theirutter absolutism. Politicalliberalisation was seen as means ofgaining independence from both foreign influence and indigenous autocratic rule. Intellectually, these reformershad to formulatea position of ...
... European colonialism intheMiddle East, revolutionary movements in Islamic history have combatedpolitical regimeswhich were perceived as being corrupt, autocraticand immoral.Very often suchmovements which attached themselves to notionsof ...
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