Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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A Comparative Study of Muhammad 'Abduh and 'Abdul-Baha 'Abbas Oliver Scharbrodt. at Western Kentucky University, USA. His research interests lie in the study of modern Islam and of Iranian Shiism and Sufism. C u l t u r e a n d.
... Iran to the Ottoman Empire. Shakib Arslan notes the differences between 'Abduh, and 'Abdul Baha in terms of their ... Iranian from'Akka atatimewhen theirpaths notonly crossed accidentally, butwhen theirlivesand careerswereatan important ...
... Iran (1256–1353). One ofthe earliest was initiated by Fazlullah Astarabadi (d. 1394) who claimed to be not only the Mahdibut alsoan agent ofdivine revelation. Whilehewas initially concerned with extracting the hidden spiritual message ...
... Iran andtoestablishthe Safavid dynasty. 20 Oncethe Safavids captured power in Iran, the heretical claims to thecharismatic authority of Ismail and the later shahsofthe Safaviddynasty hadtobe deemphasised. TheSafavids' turnto Twelver ...
... Iran areeach nineteenth century manifestations of the different types of Islamic messianism. WhileMuhammad Ahmad and the Bab conceived theirmission as beingofa militant nature, Ghulam Ahmad and considered themselves to be merely ...
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