Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... charismatic leader of the community, would initiate a returntothe perfection ofthe prophetic age and revive pure and authentic Islam as it existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. From the time that Mukhtar revolted against the ...
... leader of the Muslim community who would restore justice andoppose theillegitimateusurpers tothe caliphateas ... charismatic authority.11 Oncein power, however, the'Abbasids launched severe persecutionsagainst theShia, seeing ...
... authority and, astheir Sunni counterparts had done before, formed the Twelver Shia as a religious sect bycompiling ... charismatic authority and thereby preserved the tradition of religiopolitical dissentofthe early Shia. Forthe Ismailis ...
... authority—a model of religious authority that was also charismatic and akin to the religious authority of the Shii Imams. Mystical Islamor Sufism challenged the authority of the 'ulamā' andtheir ratherliteralist and legalistapproach ...
... authority of Ismail and the later shahsofthe Safaviddynasty hadtobe deemphasised. TheSafavids' turnto Twelver Shiism canbeunderstoodasamove toroutinisetheir charismatic authorityinthetransformationof theSafavidOrder from a ...
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