Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... early August 1887, several Beirut newspapers announced the departure of 'the famous 'Abbas Effendi alIrani', 1 who left the city heading towards 'Akka, the former crusader fortress in Palestine. During his stay in Beirut, 'Abbas Effendi ...
... early Shiawhichwas in its infancy, a political movement in supportofthe leadership claims of amemberof the Hashimid clan,the clanofthe Prophet Muhammad. It was believedthatthe Mahdi by virtue of being partof the ahl albayt, the ...
... early Shia from a politicaltoa sectarian movement. For Ja'faralSadiq, being Imam did notrequire theactual possession ofpolitical powerbut rather signifiedtheaccess toarepository of hidden knowledge which the Imam receives via divine ...
... early Shiawasfinally forsaken, hence allowingthe Shiato assimilate intothe Muslim mainstream. S. h. iimes. s. ianic. m. ov. e. me. n. tsa. nd. Sufis. m. Certain groups within the Shia upheld a dissident stance towards mainstream Islam and ...
... 1353). One ofthe earliest was initiated by Fazlullah Astarabadi (d. 1394) who claimed to be not only the Mahdibut alsoan agent ofdivine revelation. Whilehewas initially concerned with extracting the hidden spiritual message from the.
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