Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... initiated my interest in these two figures which resulted in this book . Franklin Lewis was the first who suggested a comparative study of both figures - a piece of advice which I have followed and for which I am very grateful . Fiona ...
... modernise their countries . The first state which responded to the supremacy of Europe and initiated a modernisation process was the Ottoman Empire . The period of the Tanzimāt reforms ( 1839-76 ) , a series of governmental and legal.
... initiate a return to the perfection of the prophetic age and revive pure and authentic Islam as it existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. From the time that Mukhtar revolted against the Umayyad caliph and chose a son of 'Ali ibn ...
... initiated a series of Hashimid revolts in the name of or led by a member of the clan of the Prophet . The revolt , which was eventually successful and which overthrew the Umayyad dynasty , resulted in the ' Abbasid Revolution of 750 ...
... initiated by Fazlullah Astarabadi ( d . 1394 ) who claimed to be not only the Mahdi but also an agent of divine revelation . While he was initially concerned with extracting the hidden spiritual message from the Qur'ān by employing ...
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