Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... leader ofBabism (albābiyya), even though the Babi creed ( albābiyya) is different from what the shaykh believes and is the creed that alSayyid JamaludDin refuted so strongly. But herevered 'Abbas Effendi's knowledge, refinement ...
... leader of the community, would initiate a returntothe perfection ofthe prophetic age and revive pure and authentic Islam as it existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. From the time that Mukhtar revolted against the Umayyadcaliph ...
... leadership claims of amemberof the Hashimid clan,the clanofthe Prophet Muhammad. It was believedthatthe Mahdi by virtue of being partof the ahl albayt, the familyofthe Prophet, partakes ofhis charisma and thereforewould ruleina ...
... leadership as existed with the early Shia. A more radical offshoot ofthe Shia,who believed inthe transfer ofthe Imamatefrom Ja'faralSadiqtohis eldest son Ismail,preserved earlyShii religio political dissidence. While initially believing ...
... leader, divinely orrationally guided,who wouldrestore order andjustice and establish the ideal rule ofthe Sage.' 18 The amalgamation of Sufism, Ismaili political activism and Shii messianism ledto a proliferationof messianic ...
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