Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... movement in Shii Islam,beforeit departedfrom Islam. Oliver Scharbrodtoffers aninnovative and radically new perspective onthelivesof these two major religious reformersin nineteenthcentury Middle East by placing both figures into ...
... movement in supportofthe leadership claims of amemberof the Hashimid clan,the clanofthe Prophet Muhammad. It was believedthatthe Mahdi by virtue of being partof the ahl albayt, the familyofthe Prophet, partakes ofhis charisma and ...
... movement within Islam transcended sectarian boundaries and introduced charismaticauthority as an alternative tothe scholarly authority of the to both Shia and Sunnis.Sufi notionsof charismatic authority couldbe used to express ...
... movement initiated byhis contemporary Sayyid MuhammadibnFalah al ('the radiant') (d.1461or 1465) who managedto rally ... movements, which combined claims to charismatic authoritywith political activism, provided the backgroundoutof which ...
... movements, as the examples oftheHurufi and Nurbakhshi sects show. M e ss i anism andreli gio usrevi v ali ... movement in aSunni context. Atthe time when Egyptian control over Sudan was weakened, Muhammad Ahmad ibn from ...
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