Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... of their religious beliefs. 'Abduh, the Sunni scholar and reformer, appearsto be miles away theologically from ... oftheir knowledge andcharacters? Was'Abduh aware at all of 'AbdulBaha's affiliationwith theBabis? Ordidthe two men ...
... ofthe Ottoman Empire but also carried with them the ideasof European liberalism withnotions of popular sovereignty, constitutionalism andparliamentary democracy. 7 Egypt followedthe example ofthe Ottoman Empireandsent young, bright men ...
... of their authority in the long term. In the Ottoman Empire the 'ulamā' constituted a kind of aristocraticclass closely connectedwith ... oftheir educational institutions had provided the educated elite, governing the country. In the past ...
... ofthe prophetic age and revive pure and authentic Islam as it existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. From the time that Mukhtar ... oftheir times. Originally, 'alMahdi*#8217; was a political title designating the rightlyguided ...
... ofthe Husaynidbranch, who would provide the line of Imamsofthe later Twelver Shia,refrained from political activism ... of their followerslikewise upheldthe belief thatthey had merely goneinto occultation and would return soon to reverse ...
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