Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... organisation of a state. 21 ideological foundation Despitethe suppression of Sufimessianism underthe institutionalised religion ofthe mysticaland esoteric strands of ShiiIslam couldsurvive in Safavid Iranandfoundexponents in the School ...
... organisation.Inthe new churchthe exceptionalcharismatic authority of itsfounding figurebecomes routinisedwith the establishment ofan organisational hierarchy, the rules and norms of a religious tradition and aconceptualisation of ...
... organisation.44As thetransformation of a sectintoachurch illustrates,the assumeddichotomy between orthodoxy and heterodoxy israther artificial and,asthis study will illustrate, ultimately not very useful in explaining how a dissident ...
... organisation and a sacerdotal priesthood donot exist. The authority ofthe the closestgroup in Islam toa genuine clergy, is not derived from membershipina churchorganisation but frombeing in a socialgroup whose religious authority ...
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