Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam , before it departed from Islam . Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in nineteenth ...
... religious discourse was challenged by a new class of intellectuals who , often coming from a traditional religious background , adopted a religious tone to justify the introduction of reforms . Many reformers began with a self ...
... religious mainstream which has failed to live up to religious standards.26 Shii messianism entails a different ... religion in its stead. Ismaili claimants to the Mahdihood gained notoriety for their abrogation of the al-salām ...
... religious and political establishment and a yearning for an alternative vision of Islam created by new forms of ... religion: 'das Heilige ist das spezifisch Unveränderliche'33 (the sacred is the specifically unchangeable). The ...
... religious organisation like a church. While initially the religious movement was sectarian in character, as it seceded from the church, it, now, turns itself into a new church organisation. In the new church the exceptional charismatic ...
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