Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam,beforeit departedfrom Islam. Oliver Scharbrodtoffers aninnovative and radically new perspective onthelivesof these two major religious reformersin nineteenthcentury ...
... movements have opposed the religiousand political establishment. In the same manner as religious dissidents had challenged the authority of the 'ulamā' in the past, nineteenthcentury reformers considered traditionalIslamas represented ...
... movement in supportofthe leadership claims of amemberof the Hashimid clan,the clanofthe Prophet Muhammad. It was believedthatthe Mahdi by virtue of being partof the ahl albayt, the familyofthe Prophet, partakes ofhis charisma and ...
... God would, in imitation of the Prophet and similar to the ShiiImams, actasa mediator between Godand humanity and would providedivine guidance,and hencebe rightlyguidedin a spiritualand intellectual sense. 17 Sufism as areligious movement ...
... God. Aconsciously political andmilitant expression of Shii messianism was the movement initiated byhis contemporary Sayyid MuhammadibnFalah al ('the radiant') (d.1461or 1465) who managedto rally theArab tribesof Southern Iraq ina revolt ...
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