Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
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... traditional sociopolitical order withintheregion andthe questioning of traditionalMuslim religiosity aspreservedby its guardians,the 'ulamā Thetwo menwerenotonly passive observers of the unfolding events butalsoresponded to these ...
... traditional authority in the new sociopolitical orderswhich Middle Eastern rulers wereso keen to establish.9 Criticism ofthenature of thereformscame also fromtheagentsof those reforms themselves. An increasing number of Middle Eastern ...
... traditional religious authority. The 'ulamā' were blamed for the demise of Islaminthe modern worldbecause their strict adherenceto a medievaland outdatedscholarly tradition had ledto the intellectual stagnation of Muslims. Thenature of ...
... traditional holdersof religious authority and can implicitly if not explicitly challenge fundamental Muslim doctrines. TheBabi and movementsare examplesof two historically linked messianicmovements with aShii background. Theirorigins ...
... traditional Islam. One starting pointin Weber'ssociology of religion is the idealtypical contrastbetween priest andprophet. Weber assumesthe inherent ritualism and traditionalism of religion: 'das Heilige ist das spezifisch.
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