Islam and the Baha'i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad ‘Abduh and ‘Abdul-Baha ‘AbbasRoutledge, 25/04/2008 - 256 من الصفحات Muhammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) was one of the key thinkers and reformers of modern Islam who has influenced both liberal and fundamentalist Muslims today. ‘Abdul-Baha (1844-1921) was the son of Baha’ullah (1817-1892), the founder of the Baha’i Faith; a new religion which began as a messianic movement in Shii Islam, before it departed from Islam. Oliver Scharbrodt offers an innovative and radically new perspective on the lives of these two major religious reformers in 19th century Middle East by placing both figures into unfamiliar terrain. While one would classify ‘Abdul-Baha, leader of a messianic movement which claims to depart from Islam, as an exponent of heresy in Islam, ‘Abduh is perceived as an orthodox Sunni reformer. This book, however, argues against the assumption that both represent two extremely opposite expressions of Islamic religiosity. It shows that both were influenced by similar intellectual and religious traditions of Islam and that both participated in the same discussions on the reform of Islam in the 19th century. Islam and the Baha'i Faith provides new insights into the Islamic background of the Baha’i Faith and into ‘Abduh’s own association with so-called heretical movements in Islam. |
من داخل الكتاب
... alwaysbeen arathermarginal figurein Sunni Islam. Despitethe traditions ofhis eschatological rolethatfound their wayintothe canonical collections of Sunni Islam, the belief in the Mahdi has never played a central role in Sunni creed. 24.
... role in Sunni creed. 24 Central to the messianic mandate of the Sunni Mahdi is hiscallto a return topristine Islamas it existedat the time ofthe Prophetand his followers.The Sunni Mahdiaccepts thefinality of Islam andthe completeness of ...
... roles and theoverall significance that societycreditsto the individual.Following thesesocial expectations, a traditional biographical account ofa Muslim scholar would contain information on his formal education, the age when he ...
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