Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated QuestionnaireChristiaan Grootaert World Bank Publications, 2004 - 53 من الصفحات The idea of social capital has enjoyed a remarkable rise to prominence in both the theoretical and applied social science literature over the last decade. While lively debate has accompanied that journey, thereby helping to advance our thinking and clarifying areas of agreement and disagreement, much still remains to be done. One approach that could help bring further advances for both scholars and practitioners is providing a set of empirical tools for measuring social capital. The purpose of this paper is to introduce such a tool with a focus on applications in developing countries. The tool aims to generate quantitative data on various dimensions of social capital as part of a larger household survey (such as the Living Standards Measurement Survey or a household income/expenditure survey). The paper also provides detailed guidance for the use and analysis of the data. In having better empirical information on social capital, the authors aim is to enable greater dialogue between researchers, policy makers, task managers, and poor people themselves, ultimately leading to the design and implementation of more effective poverty reduction strategies. |
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الصفحة 17
... extent to which this is the case depends in part on the type of network or ... extent of two - way causality . The real challenge for apply- ing this method ... small subset of the total set of relevant variables . At the very least any ...
... extent to which this is the case depends in part on the type of network or ... extent of two - way causality . The real challenge for apply- ing this method ... small subset of the total set of relevant variables . At the very least any ...
الصفحة 33
... small extent 2. To a small extent 3. Neither small nor great extent 4. To a great extent 5. To a very great extent 2.4 Do you think that over the last five years * , the level of trust in this village / neighborhood has gotten better ...
... small extent 2. To a small extent 3. Neither small nor great extent 4. To a great extent 5. To a very great extent 2.4 Do you think that over the last five years * , the level of trust in this village / neighborhood has gotten better ...
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... extent do any such differ- ences characterize your village / neighborhood ? Use a five point scale where 1 means to a very great extent and 5 means to a very small extent . 1 To a very great extent 2 To a great extent 3 Neither great nor ...
... extent do any such differ- ences characterize your village / neighborhood ? Use a five point scale where 1 means to a very great extent and 5 means to a very small extent . 1 To a very great extent 2 To a great extent 3 Neither great nor ...
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... extent 3 Neither great nor small extent 4 To a small extent 5 To a very small extent A. Local government officials B. Central government officials 11. If a community project does not directly benefit you but has benefits for many others ...
... extent 3 Neither great nor small extent 4 To a small extent 5 To a very small extent A. Local government officials B. Central government officials 11. If a community project does not directly benefit you but has benefits for many others ...
الصفحة 48
... extent do any such dif- ferences characterize your village / neighborhood ? Use a five point scale where 1 means to a very great extent and 5 means to a very small extent . 1. To a very great extent 2. To a great extent 3. Neither great nor ...
... extent do any such dif- ferences characterize your village / neighborhood ? Use a five point scale where 1 means to a very great extent and 5 means to a very small extent . 1. To a very great extent 2. To a great extent 3. Neither great nor ...
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Action and Cooperation activities Albania and Nigeria assets BEFORE/AFTER MAJOR EVENT Burkina Faso CLARIFIED BY SITUATING cognitive social capital Cohesion and Inclusion collective action conceptual context contribute countries data on social decisions dimensions of social empirical Empowerment and Political Enugu enumerators ethnic or linguistic example government officials Grootaert 2001 Group 1 Group Groups and Networks Hausa household survey household welfare human capital important included income indicator Information and Communication internal diversity linking social capital Living Standards Measurement LSMS measure social capital membership Michael Woolcock multivariate analysis Narayan organizations Osun parent-teacher association participate past 12 months pilot test political action poor principal component analysis questionnaire researchers respondents Robert Putnam role of social sample SC-IQ SITUATING IT BEFORE/AFTER small extent Social Cohesion socio-economic Standards Measurement Survey structural social capital tabulated teams tion tool translation Trust and Solidarity types variables village/neighborhood Washington D.C. Woolcock workfare