The World Bank and Governance: A Decade of Reform and ReactionDiane Stone, Christopher Wright Routledge, 2007 - 276 من الصفحات This timely book offers the first critical examination of World Bank policy reforms and initiatives during the past decade. The World Bank is viewed as one of the most powerful international organizations of our time. The authors critically analyze the influence of the institution’s policy and engagement during the past decade in a variety of issue areas, including human rights, domestic reform, and the environment. The World Bank and Governancedelves into the bowels of the World Bank, exploring its organizational structure, professional culture and bureaucratic procedures, illustrating how these shape its engagement with an increasingly complex, diverse and challenging operational environment. The book includes chapters on two under-researched divisions of the World Bank: the International Finance Corporation and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. Several illuminating country studies are also included, analyzing the World Bank's activities in Argentina, Bolivia, Lebanon, Hungary and Vietnam. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, development, politics and economics. |
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... contributions ; Benefits equal contribution plus returns on investment Voluntary ; Privately managed ; Fully funded defined benefits or defined contribution ; Benefits equal contribution plus returns on investment Voluntary ; Privately ...
... contributions by employers and employees on a PAYG basis , though there is scope for some pre - funding . The level of contribution , and consequently benefits , is to be modest so as to not impose a heavy tax burden on members or ...
... Contribution , a clearinghouse approach to consolidation and distribution of contributions , and informal fourth pillar arrangements . Third , the 2005 note is more emphatic in its recognition that income protection and not economic ...
المحتوى
PART I | 18 |
the challenge of institutionalizing | 48 |
the evolution | 67 |
حقوق النشر | |
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