Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia, المجلد 795World Bank Publications, 01/01/2000 - 139 من الصفحات "Armed conflict within a state weakens its social fabric and divides the population by undermining interpersonal and communal group trust, destroying the norms and values that underlie cooperation and collective action for the common good, and potentially perverting the mobilization of social relationships away from cooperative development and toward communal strife." 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an attempt to better understand the interactions between armed conflict and social capital. The World Bank's Post-Conflict Unit (PCU) undertook an investigation of four conflict-effected countries and their changing social capital dynamics. The initial phase examined Cambodia and Rwanda as case studies and the second phase studied social capital transformations and conflict in Guatemala and Somalia. Based on the four-country project, this book discusses: changes in social capital due to conditions of conflict; the interaction between social capital and conflict; and methods for civil society, government, and international actors to nurture social capital for conflict prevention rehabilitation and reconciliation measures. The types of conflict experienced, definitions and indicators of social capital, and study conclusions are compared. In the final section, recommendations for social policy and practices emerging from these studies are presented. 'Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital' is an invaluable resource for policy and operational specialists working in conflict-effected countries. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 17
الصفحة 25
... killings , over- work , starvation , and disease ( Bit 1991 ; Nee 1995 ; van de Put 1997 ) . Any remnant of vertical social capital between the state and civil society was shattered in the wake of a perverse accu- mulation and use of ...
... killings , over- work , starvation , and disease ( Bit 1991 ; Nee 1995 ; van de Put 1997 ) . Any remnant of vertical social capital between the state and civil society was shattered in the wake of a perverse accu- mulation and use of ...
الصفحة 37
... killings and civil war along Rwanda's borders and within the Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC , the former Zaire ) . The Anatomy of a Genocide The 1994 massacres killed more people more quickly than any other mass slaughter in ...
... killings and civil war along Rwanda's borders and within the Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC , the former Zaire ) . The Anatomy of a Genocide The 1994 massacres killed more people more quickly than any other mass slaughter in ...
الصفحة 38
... killing thousands and forcing a massive Tutsi migration . The Hutu elite , which gained power in 1961 and retained it ... killings in the area . In response , Rwandan security forces distributed arms to local civilian officials , and the ...
... killing thousands and forcing a massive Tutsi migration . The Hutu elite , which gained power in 1961 and retained it ... killings in the area . In response , Rwandan security forces distributed arms to local civilian officials , and the ...
الصفحة 39
... killings of Tutsi erupted throughout the country . Although some Hutu willingly partici- pated in the massacres , others were ordered or forced to kill . A campaign of Tutsi elimination ( " clearing the countryside " ) tar- geted ...
... killings of Tutsi erupted throughout the country . Although some Hutu willingly partici- pated in the massacres , others were ordered or forced to kill . A campaign of Tutsi elimination ( " clearing the countryside " ) tar- geted ...
الصفحة 40
... killings.5 Finally , in 1996 , the RPF government grew impatient with the security threat within the bordering refugee camps and forced the return of refu- gees from neighboring Zaire . Soon afterward , over 1 million Hutu returned home ...
... killings.5 Finally , in 1996 , the RPF government grew impatient with the security threat within the bordering refugee camps and forced the return of refu- gees from neighboring Zaire . Soon afterward , over 1 million Hutu returned home ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities analysis areas associations bonding social capital Boroma bridging social capital build Cambodia CERFE cial civic engagement civil society civil society actors clans communities cooperation cross-cutting social capital definition of social dimensions economic growth efforts emerged ethnic exchange external facilitated families flict genocide Giti globalization growth and development Guatemala and Somalia guerrilla Hargeisa Heng Samrin horizontal social capital humanitarian Hutu and Tutsi increasing indigenous Informal networks institutions Interahamwe Khmer Rouge killings Ladino leaders linkages Lon Nol market forces market penetration Mayan mediating ment Nebaj NGOs nomic norms nurture organizational integrity organizations participation peace period Pol Pot policies political population postconflict Prasath preconflict Prey Koh Project Prunier Puerto Barrios reconciliation reconstruction role rural Rwanda Shyanda social cohesion social initiative social responsibility solidarity Somaliland structures synergy tion tive traditional trust vertical social capital village violent conflict warfare women World Bank