 | Iris Marion Young - 1990 - عدد الصفحات: 302
...social position that allows persons little opportunity to develop and exercise skills. The powerless have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect. Powerlessness names the oppressive situations Sennett and Cobb (1972) describe in their famous study... | |
 | Jeffrey T. Grabill - 2001 - عدد الصفحات: 232
...situated so that they must take orders and rarely have the right to give them. . . . The powerless have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect" (pp. 56-57). The situation of the workers at Rosewater Publishing is a good example of this oppression.... | |
 | E. Wayne Ross - 2001 - عدد الصفحات: 370
...their lives and actions . . . [it] describes the lives of people who have little or no work autonomy!,] little creativity or judgment in their work, have...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect; [it refers to those] lack[ing an] orientation toward the progressive development of [their] capacities... | |
 | John E. Kelly - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 560
...social position that allows persons little opportunity to develop and exercise skills. The powerless have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect. Powerlessness names the oppressive situations Sennett and Cobb (l972) describe in their famous study... | |
 | Seth N. Asumah, Ibipo Johnston-Anumonwo - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 496
...exercise skills. The powerless have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity or judgement in their work, have no technical expertise or authority,...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect. Powerlessness names the oppressive situations Sennett and Cobb (1972) describe in their famous study... | |
 | Maureen Gail Reed - 2003 - عدد الصفحات: 300
...qualifications and demeanour. In this study, powerlessness is described in several ways. The powerless have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity or judgment in their work, and have no technical expertise or authority. Consequently, they express themselves awkwardly, especially... | |
 | Mathias Hildebrandt - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 556
...skills. The powerlessness have little or no work autonomy, exercise little creativity or judgement in their work, have no technical expertise or authority,...bureaucratic settings, and do not command respect" (56). Die Machtlosigkeit der Nonprofessionals zeige sich weiterhin darin, dass sie einer vollkommen... | |
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... situated so that they must take orders and rarely have the right to give them. Powerlessness also designates a position in the division of labor and the concomitant social position that allows persons little opportunity to develop and exercise skills.... 