Potter Addition: Poverty, Family, and Kinship in a Heartland CommunityTransaction Publishers, 01/01/1993 - 326 من الصفحات With a few notable exceptions, studies of poor, native-born, non-ethnic whites are rare in the sociological literature. This book attempts to correct the oversight by presenting ethnography of an actual small, poor, white, heartland community that the author calls "Potter Addition." The community consists of some 100 families, and is located on the rural-urban fringe of a medium-sized Midwestern city. "Poverty, Family, and Kinship in a Heartland Community "is the story of three generations of rural families who, one after another, have been driven from the land during the last seventy-five years. Harvey argues (against the grain of a number of recent studies) that "Potter Addition's" poverty, like much of modern poverty, has its origins in the productive contradictions of late capitalism, and thus is not the result of some moral or motivational defect of the poor themselves. At the same time he argues that the families he studies-even as they struggle to survive their uncertain niche and learn how to adapt-play an active role in reproducing the everyday material and cultural details of their poverty from the substance of their daily experiences. Working from this premise, Harvey's work provides a detailed ethnographic description of "Potter Addition" and its people. The volume focuses especially on the family and kinship structures that have developed in "Potter Addition," and shows the logic and rationality of.such arrangements by revealing how they fit into the-overall response of the poor to their uncertain and unpredictable class situation. This is a unique effort by an outstanding researcher. |
المحتوى
1 | |
PLAN OF THE BOOK | 9 |
THE SOCIAL REPRODUCTION OF POVERTY | 11 |
CONVENTIONAL AND CRITICAL PROBLEMATICS | 13 |
VARIABLE ENVIRONMENTS | 20 |
THE CULTURE OF POVERTY AND VARIABLE ENVIRONMENTS | 25 |
POTTER ADDITION | 33 |
THE ECOLOGICAL SETTING OF COMMUNITY | 34 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE PERSONAL KINDRED | 166 |
KINSHIP AS IDEOLOGY | 170 |
CENTRIPETAL AND CENTRIFUGAL KINSHIP SYSTEMS | 173 |
CENTRIPETAL AND CENTRIFUGAL KINSHIP IN CLAY COUNTY | 175 |
OPEN AND CLOSED HOUSEHOLDS IN POTTER ADDITION | 178 |
THE MERGING OF HOUSEHOLDS | 182 |
THE IRON CAGE OF RECIPROCITY | 185 |
THE MORAL FOUNDATION OF LOWERCLASS KINSHIP | 193 |
SURPLUS POPULATIONS | 36 |
THE MATERIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF COMMUNITY | 41 |
THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF POTTER ADDITION | 45 |
THE JUNKYARDS | 51 |
BETTYS MARKET | 52 |
THE QUESTION OF CLASS | 55 |
THE WORLD OF WORK | 59 |
DISORDERLY CAREERS IN POTTER ADDITION | 60 |
THE JACKOFALLTRADES | 66 |
LOWERCLASS WORK VALUES | 68 |
LABOR LEISURE AND IDEOLOGY | 73 |
LEISURE TIME FARMING | 75 |
THE CAR CULT | 81 |
THE SUBJECTIVE REPRODUCTION OF MALE MORALE | 89 |
SAVING AND SPENDING | 93 |
VARIABLE ENVIRONMENTS AND NIGGERRICH LIFESTYLES | 99 |
MINING THE INTERSTICES | 100 |
ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIES | 106 |
THE UXORICENTRIC FAMILY | 119 |
THE PARSONSIAN MODEL | 120 |
THE JURAL DEFAULT OF THE HUSBAND | 124 |
THE HUSBAND AS AFFINE | 130 |
MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS | 135 |
THE ANTINOMIES OF FAMILY LIFE | 147 |
THE DIALECTICS OF UXORICENTRIC FAMILY LIFE | 156 |
THE DIALECTICS OF LOWERCLASS KINSHIP | 165 |
MERGED AND AMALGAMATED IDENTITIES | 196 |
AFFINAL STRUGGLES | 201 |
THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE KINDRED SIBLINGBASED DESCENT GROUPS | 209 |
THE STORY OF MARY GRAHAM | 210 |
THE BROTHER AS EXOFFICIO FAMILY MEMBER | 218 |
MINIMALIST KINSHIP | 219 |
UXORICENTRIC DESCENT GROUPS | 225 |
LOWERCLASS KINSHIP AS A WHOLE | 233 |
POTTER ADDITION TODAY | 237 |
THE CORPORATE UNIVERSITY | 238 |
GRAND PRAIRIE | 242 |
CLAY COUNTY AND ITS SMALL TOWNS | 245 |
CLAY COUNTYS FARMERS | 247 |
PERSISTENT POVERTY | 249 |
THE CHANGING FACE OF POVERTY | 251 |
CONTINUITIES IN THE CULTURE OF POVERTY | 255 |
THE EVOLUTION OF POTTER ADDITIONS CULTURE OF POVERTY | 259 |
POTTER ADDITION AND ITS POVERTY | 265 |
ALTERNATIVE PATHS TO POVERTY | 268 |
THE DENIAL OF CLASS | 271 |
THE QUESTION OF PATHOLOGY | 277 |
NOTES | 283 |
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317 | |
321 | |