Local and Regional Systems of InnovationJohn de la Mothe, Gilles Paquet Springer Science & Business Media, 30/09/1998 - 341 من الصفحات In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover, innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that make local regions the favorites of fortune. Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually construct their comparative advantage. |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
analysis AT&T Atlantic Canada Bell Labs British Columbia Cambridge Canada Canadian capital centre Chaudière-Appalaches Chutes-de-la-Chaudière companies competitive corporate created culture dynamics economic development electronics employees employment engineering enterprises entrepreneurs established example external sources factors focus global growth high technology high-tech important infrastructure innovation process innovation systems institutions inter-firm interaction investment Jersey knowledge knowledge-based labor laboratories learning regions linkages located Lucent Technologies manufacturing NBTel networks OECD organization organizational Oslo Manual Ottawa Oxford Oxfordshire Paquet production provincial R&D intensity RBOCs regional innovation regional systems relationships research parks role Saint John Saxenian sector Silicon Valley skills small firms social sources of ideas Statistics Statistics Canada strategies structure suppliers systems of innovation Table technical Technopolis telecommunications University of Ottawa