Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1999 |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-3 من 9
الصفحة 12
... effective terms . Following the initial devaluation of the Ethiopian birr against the U.S. dollar in 1992 and gradual opening of the economy , the real effective depreciation of the currency continued through FY96 . Since then ...
... effective terms . Following the initial devaluation of the Ethiopian birr against the U.S. dollar in 1992 and gradual opening of the economy , the real effective depreciation of the currency continued through FY96 . Since then ...
الصفحة 13
... effective exchange rate ( REER ) , has undergone two distinct phases . First , in FY92 external competitiveness ... effective exchange rate Nominal effective exchange rate 1991 I 1991 m Source : IMF , Information Notice System . 1992 I ...
... effective exchange rate ( REER ) , has undergone two distinct phases . First , in FY92 external competitiveness ... effective exchange rate Nominal effective exchange rate 1991 I 1991 m Source : IMF , Information Notice System . 1992 I ...
الصفحة 86
... Effective exchange rates Nominal Real ( Period average ; 1990 = 100 ) 50.3 44.9 41.4 60.6 51.6 52.5 43.0 48.2 43.1 43.5 41.2 48.7 49.3 47.7 Birr per U.S. dollar , period average Birr per SDR , end of period -1.6 0.0 -7.6 -4.2 -14.3 ...
... Effective exchange rates Nominal Real ( Period average ; 1990 = 100 ) 50.3 44.9 41.4 60.6 51.6 52.5 43.0 48.2 43.1 43.5 41.2 48.7 49.3 47.7 Birr per U.S. dollar , period average Birr per SDR , end of period -1.6 0.0 -7.6 -4.2 -14.3 ...
المحتوى
Approved by the African Department | 2 |
Excess Liquidity and Credit Extension to the Private Sector | 23 |
Civil Service Reform in Ethiopia | 39 |
1 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa Agriculture Annual percentage change auction average Awash International Bank Bank of Ethiopia banking system civil servants Commercial Bank Current expenditure Dashen Bank data pertain debt December December 13 Derg regime divestiture Djibouti Economic employment end of period ended July Estimate In millions Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian authorities excess liquidity excess reserves exchange rate exempted financial sector Fiscal year ended foreign exchange Fund staff estimates growth Implementation phase imports income increase investment July 1-June 30 July July July Lending minimum loans macroeconomic March millions of birr Monetary National Bank nonfactor services Nontax revenue Operational payments percent of GDP percent of total period July 1-June period July 8-July phase of privatization private sector Privatization receipts Proclamation production ratio reserves and liquidity Retail Price Index September 1998 SOEs Source state-owned sub-Saharan Table Tax revenue treasury bills U.S. dollar unless otherwise indicated Wegagen Bank World Bank