Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1999 |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-3 من 10
الصفحة 13
... exchange rate was fixed at Birr 2.07 per U.S. dollar from 1973 to 1992 , with the parallel market discount vis - à - vis the official exchange rate having widened to over 100 percent by the end of the period . Pervasive macroeconomic ...
... exchange rate was fixed at Birr 2.07 per U.S. dollar from 1973 to 1992 , with the parallel market discount vis - à - vis the official exchange rate having widened to over 100 percent by the end of the period . Pervasive macroeconomic ...
الصفحة 20
... exchange rate is determined at a weekly wholesale auction conducted by the NBE and open to all banks and importers ... exchange market was established , which has seen limited action . Since that time , the exchange rate has come under ...
... exchange rate is determined at a weekly wholesale auction conducted by the NBE and open to all banks and importers ... exchange market was established , which has seen limited action . Since that time , the exchange rate has come under ...
الصفحة 86
Table 22. Ethiopia : Exchange Rate Developments , 1992 / 93-1998 / 991 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 ( Period average ; 1990 = 100 ) 2 Effective exchange rates ( Annual percentage change ; - depreciation ) 3 ...
Table 22. Ethiopia : Exchange Rate Developments , 1992 / 93-1998 / 991 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 ( Period average ; 1990 = 100 ) 2 Effective exchange rates ( Annual percentage change ; - depreciation ) 3 ...
المحتوى
Approved by the African Department | 2 |
Excess Liquidity and Credit Extension to the Private Sector | 23 |
Civil Service Reform in Ethiopia | 39 |
1 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa Agriculture Annual percentage change auction average Awash International Bank Bank of Abyssinia Bank of Ethiopia banking system civil servants Commercial Bank current deposits Current expenditure Dashen Bank data pertain debt December December 13 Derg regime divestiture Djibouti Economic employment end of period ended July Estimate In millions Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian authorities excess liquidity excess reserves exchange rate exempted financial sector Fiscal year ended foreign exchange Fund staff estimates growth imports income increase investment July 1-June 30 July July July Lending minimum loans macroeconomic March millions of birr Monetary National Bank nonfactor services Nontax revenue payments percent of GDP percent of total period July 1-June period July 8-July phase of privatization private sector Privatization receipts Proclamation production ratio reserves and liquidity Retail Price Index September 1998 SOEs Source state-owned Table Tax revenue treasury bills U.S. dollar unless otherwise indicated Wegagen Bank World Bank