Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1999 |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-3 من 9
الصفحة 13
... exchange rate was fixed at Birr 2.07 per U.S. dollar from 1973 to 1992 , with the parallel market discount vis - à ... foreign exchange regulations ( Box 2 ) . Since 1990 , Ethiopia's external price competitiveness , measured by the ...
... exchange rate was fixed at Birr 2.07 per U.S. dollar from 1973 to 1992 , with the parallel market discount vis - à ... foreign exchange regulations ( Box 2 ) . Since 1990 , Ethiopia's external price competitiveness , measured by the ...
الصفحة 20
... foreign exchange market was established , which has seen limited action . Since that time , the exchange rate has come under some pressure , in part owing to a lifting in August 1998 of most restrictions on external current account ...
... foreign exchange market was established , which has seen limited action . Since that time , the exchange rate has come under some pressure , in part owing to a lifting in August 1998 of most restrictions on external current account ...
الصفحة 21
... exchange may be purchased ( FY95 ) and subsequently eliminated it ( FY97 ) ; allowed exporters to open foreign currency ... foreign commercial borrowing , permit the use of suppliers ' credits and other implicit forms of credit not ...
... exchange may be purchased ( FY95 ) and subsequently eliminated it ( FY97 ) ; allowed exporters to open foreign currency ... foreign commercial borrowing , permit the use of suppliers ' credits and other implicit forms of credit not ...
المحتوى
Approved by the African Department | 2 |
Excess Liquidity and Credit Extension to the Private Sector | 23 |
Civil Service Reform in Ethiopia | 39 |
1 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa Agriculture Annual percentage change auction average Awash International Bank Bank of Abyssinia Bank of Ethiopia banking system civil servants Commercial Bank current deposits Current expenditure Dashen Bank data pertain debt December December 13 Derg regime divestiture Djibouti Economic employment end of period ended July Estimate In millions Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian authorities excess liquidity excess reserves exchange rate exempted financial sector Fiscal year ended foreign exchange Fund staff estimates growth imports income increase investment July 1-June 30 July July July Lending minimum loans macroeconomic March millions of birr Monetary National Bank nonfactor services Nontax revenue payments percent of GDP percent of total period July 1-June period July 8-July phase of privatization private sector Privatization receipts Proclamation production ratio reserves and liquidity Retail Price Index September 1998 SOEs Source state-owned Table Tax revenue treasury bills U.S. dollar unless otherwise indicated Wegagen Bank World Bank