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semination of Divine knowledge. This
devoted missionary expresses much gratitude
to the ladies for their kind donation.
The office-bearers cannot close their Report
without urging, very affectionately, on all
their sisters in the Church, to come forward
and aid in this interesting work. Much
good can be done at very trifling expense.
It is also a great encouragement to mission-
aries in distant lands to know that they have
Christian friends at home, who are taking a
deep interest in their work of faith and
labour of love. But a still higher motive
should actuate the professing followers of the
Lamb. The love of Christ should constrain
us to devote all that we have to the glory of
God, remembering that we are not our own,
that we are bought with a price, and should
therefore glorify God in our body and in our
spirit which are God's.

with the price of his own blood. It comes to | in you or done by you, that is the ground them from the Father through their own on which he gives it. O no, brethren; elder brother, who, in his love and pity, did it is the same ground on which that glory redeem them-who went after them when wan- was given by the Father to himself, that dering far off on the dark mountains of sin is the ground on which he gives it again and death, and rejoiced over them when to his people; and that ground is his own found-who feeds them like a shepherd on righteouness. Who, then, may not hope who his green pastures, and leads them beside the is willing, made willing, to come to Jesus, still waters-who bears their names on his seeing that it is the worthless, the wretched, heart in the upper sanctuary within the vail, the trusting, on whom that gift is bestowed; before his Father's throne-who sympathizes and however infinite the glory itself, what with them in all their sorrows-who, while he believing soul need fear the charge of preloves them with a love that is Divine, feels for sumption in hoping for it, seeing that the them at the same time with all the impas- righteousness of Jesus, the God-man, is its sioned tenderness of one who was once him- title to its profession? Oh! brethren, if any self a "Man of sorrows and acquainted with of you perish now, do you not see that you grief,"-and who, when they are called to will perish, not because your sins were too walk through the valley of the shadow of great to be forgiven-not because Jesus was death, is with them still. It is the blessed unwilling to receive you-but because you Jesus, the beloved of their souls, who gives were not willing to receive Him-"Ye will them all this glory. The value of a gift is not come to me that ye might have life." enhanced by the relation in which we stand to the giver, and by the circumstances in which it is bestowed. The gift of a beloved A FEW THOUGHTS ON THE GLORY OF parent is dear to us. The gift of a dying

Mrs. STEVENSON, Treasurer.
Mrs. WILSON, }
Secretaries.
Mrs. HORNE,

CHRIST GIVEN TO HIS PEOPLE.

BY THE REV. W. M. THOMSON, OF
WOOLWICH.

"The glory which thou gavest me I have

given them."-John xvii. 22.

THE glory which belongs to the Lord Jesus is twofold-it is personal and it is relative. His personal glory is that which belongs to him as God, and which is, therefore, essential to him, and underived. His relative glory is that which belongs to him as God-man, as sustaining the office of Mediator between God and man, and which is derived, given to him by the Father who appointed him to that office. The personal glory of Jesus consisting as it thus does in his possession of all the essential perfections of Godhead, is not only underived,it is also of necessity incommunicable -that is to say, cannot be given to any creature. It is not, therefore, of his personal glory as God that the Saviour speaks in these words. Possessing this glory, as he has done, equally with the Father, from eternity, there is no sense in which it can be said that this was given to him, and no sense in which it can be said that he gives this to his people.

The relative glory of Jesus, on the other hand, that is to say, the glory which belongs to him as the Saviour of his people, consisting, as it does, in his possession in an infinite degree, of all fulness of grace and glory, was given by the Father to him as the Head and representative of his Church, and by him is communicated to every believing soul. The perfections of Jesus, as God, cannot be given to any creature, but the blessings, the grace, the glory which these perfections have enabled him to provide, and of the richness and extent of which they are the measure, may be, and actually are, given to all his people. "The glory which thou gavest me I have given them." What a subject, my dear friends, is here opened up for our consideration-the glory of Christ becoming the glory of poor perishing sinners; all that the love of the Father has led him to bestow upon his dear Son, made the inheritance of every ransomed soul—a glory as infinite as all the fulness of God, as satisfying as the love and power of God can make it, as enduring as the eternity of Jehovah, brought down within the reach of every one among you. And then, again, to make this glory all the more precious to believers, it is Christ's glory. It is given to them by him who bought them

parent, the memorial-the last pledge of a
departing father's or a dying mother's love,
may be dearer still. If that gift be a Bible,
the gift is precious for its own sake; we
love it for what it is in itself, for what it
makes known to us of God's love in Christ;
but who does not feel that when that Bible |
reminds us of one whom we loved as our
own soul, from whose lips we first heard of a
Saviour's name, and of whose prayers we are
the object in the very hour of dissolution,
who does not feel that while that Bible would
be valued for its own sake, it would be valued
also for the sake of the giver, and the cir-
cumstances in which it was bestowed? and so
the gift of Jesus of his own glory, is all the
dearer to his people that it is shared with
him whose love for them was stronger than
death, which many waters could not quench,
and that it is his dying gift. It doth not yet
appear what we shall be, but we know that
when he shall appear we shall be like him,
for we shall see him as he is. More than this
the believer does not desire, does not hope
for.

And then the glory is a gift. "The glory
which thou gavest me I have given them."
They have not deserved, they have not pur-
chased it. Jesus does not wait for some
good thing in them ere he bestows it. He
gives it freely, not only irrespective of any
worthiness on the part of them to whom it is
given, but in the very face of all unworthi-
ness. He gives it to them who in themselves
are deserving only of hell, and who, at the very
moment when he pays his first visit to their
souls in order to give it, are his enemies-all
that is hateful and loathsome to him. It is
part of his glory to give thus freely, and the
glory of his grace is manifested just in propor-
tion to the depth of wretchedness and sin
from which he delivers his people, together
with the exalted rank to which he raises
them. Oh, brethren! how blessed is it for a
sin-burdened soul to lay hold on this precious
truth, and to read in it its own full warrant to
make that glory its own. If it be a part of
the Saviour's glory to give thus freely, if great
sin be now no insuperable barrier either to
the coming down of that Saviour's love to
the sinner's soul, or to the going up of that
soul to Christ, then, brethren, who is there
among you that needs to despair? True,
you have sinned; true, you are utterly worth-
less and vile; but then it was for such
that Jesus died. True, the glory which he
gives is his own glory; but then it is
not your merit, not anything as wrought

Again, the glory which Christ gives to his people is a glory which is not more rich than it is secure, "The glory which thou gavest me, I have given them;" as if he had said, in this his dying prayer to his Father, It is I who have given this glory to my people, I thy dear Son, I who have glorified thee on the earth; wilt thou not, therefore, for my sake, O Father, confirm thine inheritance; wilt thou not bless them, and keep them, and bring them at last to sit down with me on my throne? "Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory." And so believers may take home to their hearts all the comfort which is contained in these words, 'My Father, who gave them me, is greater than all, and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand."

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There is yet another view of this bounty which may be noticed; for the gift is not only made over to his people by the Saviour, but it is also preserved for them by him who gave it, "Preserve my soul, for I am holy." Jesus does not leave it in his people's hands. It is not, like the glory of the first Adam in paradise, committed to human keeping. If it had been so, wo be to us in the first hour of temptation. But, brethren, Jesus keeps the glory for his people. He is their great Trustee, dispensing the supplies of it to them as they have need, and as they are able to bear; but keeping the fountain itself in his own hands. And thus it has divine omnipotence and unchangeable love for its security; resting on this precious truth, well may the believer, even when bowed down under a sense of his weakness, say, with all the holy confidence of Paul, I know in whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day."

66

JUVENILE MISSIONARY MEETING,
MANCHESTER.

THE Scotch Church, St. Peter's-square, presented an interesting spectacle on Christmas. The annual meeting of the Juvenile Missionary Association was held on that day. The area of the church was crowded. The children occupied the centre nearest the pulpit; the back-ground and side pews were filled by the congregation. The pastor of the church presided. The table before the pulpit was surrounded by an animated group of children, watching the operation of having their missionary boxes opened, and the contents summed up. There were piled upon it fifty of these boxes, into which the gatherings of

WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT!

Ask the tried spirit,-it hath words,
To witness of His wondrous doings;
Seek from the heart's most silent chords,
From the wrapt mind's most mute reviewings;
Of what hath happed in its own life,
Its sometimes good, its frequent sorrow,
And they respond, in peace and strife,
Behold God's hand all nature thorough.
Ask the strong billows, as they roll
Their fettered might in ceaseless motion;'
Ask the moonbeams, so fair that stole,
O'er the wild breast of boisterous ocean,
And they will answer, wrath and peace,
Stern voice and sweet together blending,
The Lord's great labour ne'er doth cease,
The works of God they have no ending.
Ask the torn leaflets, tost and soiled,
Like worthless things o'er earth's broad bosom;
Ask the fair world, on whom hath smiled,
Spring's sunny ray, and snowy blossom;
And joyful earth and dying leaf,

Their different accents joined together,
In mingled mirthfulness and grief,

the past year had been carefully deposited. | Liverpool, preached from 1 John iii. 1; the Their contents represented at least 4,000 Rev. John Gardner, of Woodside, shortly offerings, and could have unfolded many an explained Presbyterian ordination; and, after interesting tale. A mother came with the the usual questions were put and answered, box of her little boy, who had died suddenly, Mr. Speers was solemnly set apart "by the and told, with a sobbing heart, how careful laying on of the hands of the Presbytery." he had been in putting all his little savings A very interesting and deeply-impressive into it. A sister brought the box of a dear charge was then addressed to minister and brother who, since the last meeting, had people by the Rev. James Morgan, Belfast. joined the lambs of Christ's flock above, and In the evening, a public tea meeting was held of whom we can say, that his prayers as well in the Infant School, when a large and reas his alms were continually ascending to spectable company partook of "the cup that God. The Irish Presbyterian Sabbath School cheers, but not inebriates." After tea a large brought its offering; the Girls' School and meeting assembled in the church. Upon the Sabbath School, Salford, their missionary platform, and in the body of the meeting, we boxes; the Young Men's Class its donation; observed the following gentlemen :-The -all showing how unitedly and heartily the Rev. D. Fergusson, Moderator of the Lanwork was engaged in. The funds collected cashire Presbytery; the Rev. V. M. White; last year amount to 667. 10s. 6d, and have the Rev. John Gardner; the Rev. James been divided amongst the Synod's Foreign Morgan; the Rev. Joseph Barclay, Carnand Jewish Missions, the Special Mission to money, Ireland; the Rev. John Bryson, China, the Home Mission, the Mission to Old St. Andrew's; the Rev. T. S. Chalmers, StafCalabar under the Rev. Hope Waddell, the ford; the Rev. D. Magill, Bolton; the Rev. India Mission of the Free Church of Scot- George Lewis, Dudley; John Henderson, land, and the Mission to Corfu, instituted by Esq., Birmingham; Mr. Dalyell, Wolverthe Ladies' Association, London. hampton; Mr. George Robson, Birmingham; &c., &c. John Henderson, Esq., occupied the chair; the Rev. V. M. White addressed the meeting on Christian union; the Rev. John JESUS THE FRIEND AND COMFORTER Gardner, on the present position of the Presbyterian Church in England. The Rev. D. Fergusson, in a very effective speech, expounded the principles which led to the disruption in Scotland, and directed attention to the encouraging progress of the Free Church. The Rev. James Morgan, in a long and very stirring speech, advocated the cause of missions. After a few words from Mr. Speers on Sabbath-schools, the Rev. Geo. Lewis gave out a portion of Psalm cxxii.; and the Rev. J. Barclay concluded with prayer.-Staffordshire Advertiser.

The Report having been read by the Secretary, the Chairman addressed the meeting, and was followed in succession by the Revds. D. Fergusson, of Liverpool; A. O. Laird, of Abbotshall; William M'Kerrow, of the Secession Church; Mr. Robert Palmer, Mr. James Burt, jun., and Major Anderson, R.A. The addresses were brief, but a great variety of interesting topics were taken up by the several speakers. Not the least attractive feature of the meeting was the presence of Mr. Woo, Sien Sang, an intelligent and learned Chinese from Ichang-chaofoo, who came to this country with the Rev. W. C. Milne, the missionary, and is shortly to return. Mr. Woo, who appeared in his national costume, gave an address in the Chinese language, narrating many particulars about his own country, the state of education and schools, and told the young people that there was one thing in which there was a great difference betwixt the schools in England and those in China; for the children in his country had no Bibles, and no teachers to tell them about Jesus Christ. He exhorted the young people to diligence in their studies, and prayed them to send teachers and Bibles to China, that the children there might know Jesus, and look to him for salvation. Mr. Woo concluded by reading a portion of Scripture in Chinese; and bade an affectionate farewell to the congregation and children, shaking hands with them as they left the church.

Meetings of such a character as the above are productive of great good. They awaken in the hearts of the young an interest in the spread of the Gospel, and diffuse a healthful spirit of active self-denying Christianity. The sight of strangers from a foreign land, or of the brethren who are going forth" for the name's sake" to the dark places of the earth, give a reality to missionary enterprise. The history of operations in Africa and China will hereafter be read with double delight by the young people belonging to the congregations Manchester, in consequence of the visits of the Rev. Hope W. Waddell and Mr. Woo. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, STAFFORD.

PRESBYTERIAN SABBATH SCHOOLS IN

MANCHESTER.

A MEETING of the teachers of the Sabbath
Schools connected with the five Presbyterian
congregations in Manchester, was held last
month, with the view of strengthening each
other's hands, and promoting unity of co-ope-
ration amongst the different schools. The
ministers and elders of the several congrega-
tions were present, and above eighty teachers.
After tea and devotional exercises, the super-
intendents gave in Reports of the state of
the various schools, and the meeting was
addressed on a variety of subjects bearing
upon Sabbath-school instruction by the Rev.
Alexander Munro, the Rev. Robert Cowe,
the Rev. J. Anderson, and several of the
elders. It was delightful to witness the
entire harmony that prevailed amongst the
fellow-labourers in this important department
of duty, and the determination that was
evinced to assist one another in promoting
the prosperity of the several schools. It was
resolved that these meetings should continue
to be held quarterly in each school-room suc-
cessively.

The above example might be followed with advantage in towns where there are several congregations. Our Presbyterian system is essentially one of union and co-operation, and should be applied to Sabbath schools where it can be done with advantage. Much good Ox Tuesday, the 27th ultimo, the Presbytery will result from quarterly meetings of this of Lancashire met to ordain the Rev. James kind, both in sustaining and increasing Speers to the ministry of the Gospel in con- schools which are already established, and in nexion with the Presbyterian Church, Staf- leading to the formation of new ones in disford. The services of the day were com-tricts where they are needed. The planting menced by the Rev. V. M. White, Liverpool. of schools would again lead to the planting The Rev. Donald Fergusson, Free Church, of churches.

Will say,-God's works endure for ever.
Ask the soft breath of summer breeze,
Stirring the looks of quiet haven;
Ask the loud bolt and flash that flees,"
In mighty wrath from troubled heaven;
And the sweet breathing will reply,

And loud will tell the stormy thunder,-
Great is His might, who reigns on high,
The works of God are works of wonder,
Y. S. P.

OF HIS PEOPLE.

ALONE, alone! No, not alone,
Though friend or comforter I've none,
To soothe me in my deep distress,
Or cheer my spirit's loneliness;

Or counsel me, when trial and strife
Cloud the faint sunshine of my life;
Whose lips might heavenly peace impart,
And still the throbbings of my heart.
Alone! Ah, no! My God, my Guide,
I know that thou art by my side,
In all my wand'rings wild and wide.
I know that thine all-seeing eye
Can mark each tear-each faintest sigh ;
And that thine own almighty will
Can shield and shelter me from ill.
Oft, in my solitude, I feel

Thy presence o'er my spirit steal;
And, though thy form I may not see,
I know that thou art near to me,
Noting them all, my every word
And thought, by which my soul is stirred.
And when, at morn and night. I own
My sins before thy sacred throne,
I know that, from thy place on high,
Thou see'st my sad uplifted eye,
And hear'st, with all a father's love,
The humble prayer I waft above!
Then, say not I am all alone,
Though friend or comforter I've none !
He is my Friend who died to save
My soul from an eternal grave,
Who breathed a mortal's fleeting breath,
To shield me from the second death,
And cleanse my nature in the flood
Of the rich ocean of his blood!
He is my Comforter, who knows
The source of all my various woes;
He, who delighteth to impart
His grace to sanctify my heart;
He, unto whom all power is given,
To reign supreme in earth and heaven;
Who sits upon his Father's throne,
And pleads for those that are his own;
And clothes, with his eternal love,
The white-robed kings and priests above!
JAMES P. BROWN.
11, Gerrard-street, River-terrace,

Islington.

INDUCTION,
LICENSE,
AND ORDI-
NATION IN THE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH.

THERE is no office-bearer in the Presbyterian Church whose status and functions are less clearly understood, not only by members of other denominations, but even those of our own, than the licentiate, probationer, or preacher. We shall, therefore, very shortly sketch his position and office with some degree of minuteness.

When a student of theology has studied the number of years prescribed by the Church, and has successfully passed through

It is obvious from this sketch that there is no parallelism between the licentiate in the Presbyterian Church and the deacon in the Church of England. The deacon in that Church is actually ordained, which the licentiate is not, and is besides permitted not only to preach, but also to administer baptism, although not the Lord's Supper, which is not the case with the licentiate. As evident is it that the licentiate is vested with the powers of neither the deacon nor the ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church, although he has very improperly been occasionally allowed to perform some of the functions of the latter. The probationer is a mere layman licensed by the Church to preach the Gospel: that is his sole function, and he has no other authority from the Church, whatever individuals who know not her constitution may allow him, than simply to preach under the sanction of the Presbytery within whose bounds he resides.

all the examinations prescribed by the form of Church government to be apostolic called, and whichever of the candidates, or of statutes of his college, in order to obtain and scriptural, and engages to submit with all those proposed, has a majority of the whole license, the first step he is required to take is meekness to the jurisdiction of the Church congregation in his favour (in some places to apply to the minister in whose church he acting through her constituted organs, &c., two-thirds are required), is declared duly is a member to propose him for "trials," or &c. Having giving satisfactory answers to elected. The Presbytery then present to the examination, to the Presbytery within whose these questions and subscribed the formula, people a document entitled a "call," in which bounds he resides. The minister, satisfied the moderator offers up prayer, and then the congregation invite the party elected to from personal knowledge of his talents, ac- grants license, that is, bestows permission and become their minister, promising him, on his quirements, and general fitness, complies-authority to preach the Gospel wherever the acceptance, all dutiful submission in the Lord. bears testimony to his character, and lays licentiate is orderly called to exercise his This call, having been subscribed by the on the table his certificates from all the pro- functions. The party thus becomes a proba- people, is, by the Presbytery, sustained that fessors under whom he has studied. If the tioner, or one still on trials for the ministry, is, approved of and sanctioned-and is then student, as almost always happens, is pro- -a licentiate or one licensed to preach, a transmitted by the Presbytery to the party posed to a Presbytery within whose bounds preacher or one whose function consists in elected, if he is merely a preacher; and, on he has from infancy or for some considerable preaching without being vested with any his acceptance, they proceed to his ordination, time resided, all the members are personally other spiritual powers. in the manner hereinafter described. But, acquainted with his character, and by means should he be an ordained minister of a church of the annual examination to which he was within the bounds of another Presbytery, then subjected, also with his talents and acquirethe call is transmitted to his own Presbytery, ments. The Presbytery, thus satisfied with some members of the Presbytery calling are the certificates lodged on their table, sustain appointed commissioners to prosecute the them, that is, receive and declare them valid call, and then follow the steps we now proand satisfactory, and then instruct their clerk ceed to describe. to write to every Presbytery within the bounds of the Synod, intimating what they have done, and stating their resolution at next meeting of Synod to beg permission to receive the student on trials for license. The object of this process, which must necessarily entail delay, it may be of several months, is twofold:-Firstly, to afford the members of Presbytery a further opportunity of making themselves acquainted with the character of the applicant; and, secondly, to enable the members of Synod also to make themselves acquainted with the parties who purpose to apply for license within their bounds. The Synod, at its next meeting, on formal application being made, having given permission in due form, the student thereafter appears before his Presbytery, and is examined, first privately by the members, as he visits them in their own houses; then by a Committee of Presbytery appointed for the purpose; and lastly, publicly before the whole court. The subjects of examination are literature and science in all their departments; in other words, the subjects the applicants had studied at the University. All these examinations are conducted orally. Having passed through his preliminary trials to the satisfaction of the Presbytery, they then prescribe to him subjects for five written discourses-a homily or essay on some propositional text of Scripture a lecture similar to what is ordinarily delivered every Sabbath forenoon in the Presbyterian Church-a theme or thesis to be written in Latin on some controverted topic in theology -an exercise and additions or exegesis, that is, a critical and controversial analysis and examination of some passage in the Greek or Hebrew Scriptures and a popular sermon, similar to what is ordinarily delivered to a congregation on the Sabbath-day. Having delivered and been examined on all these discourses, which occupies several months, the candidate is then examined orally in theology, Church history, and chronology, Hebrew, and New Testament Greek: and his character, talents, and acquirements having been deemed satisfactory he is licensed to preach. The form of conferring license is as follows. The Moderator reads over seriatim the questions in the formula prescribed for the purpose, to each of which the candidate gives the required answer. These questions are to the following effect:-Whether the candidate receives the Scriptures as the rule of his faith and practice, and the Westminster Confession of Faith, and other standards, as being founded upon the Word of God, and agreeable thereto ? whether he believes the Presbyterian

When a preacher leaves the bounds of the Presbytery by which he was licensed, he is required to obtain a presbyterial certificate, and to present it, along with an attested copy of his license, to the Presbytery to whose bounds he has removed. That Presbytery prescribes to him a text on which he is required to preach, and having done so to the satisfaction of the Court, he is licensed by them to preach within their bounds. The reason of this process is this :-By the constitution of the Presbyterian Church one Presbytery has no jurisdiction within the bounds of another. Each Presbytery is the guardian or custodier of all the pulpits within its own bounds, and must consequently grant its own license to such as it permits to fill them.

Having thus followed the preacher through the various steps by which he obtained his license, we may now very shortly follow him in his course towards ordination to the holy ministry. When a church becomes vacant, the Presbytery takes the necessary steps to send thither licentiates, or ordained ministers, out of whom the congregation may elect one to be their minister; or the congregation petitions for others, whom the Presbytery, if satisfied with them, sends. When it has been ascertained in due form that the people are ready to elect a minister, and application has then been made in regular course to the Presbytery, a day is appointed for the purpose, of which due notice is given to the congregation. On the day fixed, the Presbytery meets in the church, and, after prayer by the Moderator, any member of the congregation qualified to vote may propose any of those who have preached as probationers or candidates, or any other known to the Presbytery, and desired by the people, even although he did not preach as a candidate. When all who are thus desired to be placed on the leet have been thus proposed and seconded in due form, the roll of such as are entitled to vote is

The commissioners appear before the Presbytery to which they were sent, and lay the call on their table. The call is then placed, by the Moderator, in the hands of the party called, and he is solemnly asked whether he accepts of it. Should he decline, the commissioners report the fact to their own Presbytery, who, in that case, may either sist proceedings, or still prosecute them, in the manner hereafter described. But should he accept, or refuse to give any definite answer, then the Presbytery, having resolved to proceed with the case, appoint one of their own number to preach to the congregation of the brother who has been called, intimate to them that such a call has been given, and summon them to appear before the next meeting of Presbytery, to resist the translation, if they are so disposed. The day appointed having arrived, the commissioners plead for the translation, and the congregation, as commonly happens, oppose it. Parties having been fully heard, are removed, and the Presbytery considers the case in all its bearings; and, if it appears to them that it would tend to the greater good of the Church that the minister should be translated, they translate him, although it should be against his own desire; or, if they deem it better to retain him, they refuse to translate him, although he had expressed his own wish to remove. sentence of the Presbytery is final, except reversed on appeal to a superior judicatory. Should a translation be appointed, then the Presbytery within whose bounds the vacant congregation is situated proceed to induct the minister so translated, with due solemnity, very much with the same forms as are observed in a case of ordination, only that there is no imposition of hands, the party having been previously ordained.

The

We now proceed to describe the forms observed in appointing and ordaining a licentiate to be a minister of a vacant congregation. The call having been sustained that is, sanctioned or approved of-by the Presbytery, they transmit it to the licentiate, asking officially whether he accepts it. Should he decline, and remain unaffected by the moral suasions employed, the call is cancelled, and intimation given to the congregation to proceed to call another. But, should the call be accepted, the licentiate is ordered to appear before the Presbytery. Should he happen to reside within the jurisdiction, and be a licentiate of another Presbytery, he must produce a certificate of character from his Presbytery, and is required to preach a sermon; and, it the Presbytery is satisfied, they prescribe subjects of five discourses, the same in kind

as those delivered before he was licensed. Having delivered these discourses, and been examined, as before, in Theology, Church History, Hebrew, and New Testament Greek, the Presbytery, if satisfied, sustain his examinations, and appoint a day for his ordination, and the members who are to take the more official parts in the service. They also appoint one of their own number to preach in the church ten days at least previous to the ordination, and serve the edict. The edict is an official intimation from the Presbytery of what they have done, and agreed to do, in the matter, and citing any party having objection against the life or doctrine of the minister-elect to appear before the Presbytery on the day of ordination, and state the same. The day appointed having arrived, the Presbytery assembles in the vestry of the church to which the minister is to be ordained. The minister who served the edict reports that he fulfilled the duty intrusted to him, and produces the edict, signed by himself and two witnesses who heard him serve it. The hour appointed for the ordination having arrived, the Presbytery officer, or some official party, is sent into the church, or to the church-door, and, in a loud voice, summons any person having objection to the minister-elect, to compear before the Presbytery with his proof and witnesses. Should any compear, the Presbytery disposes of the objection according to law. Should none compear, or should the complaint be judged frivolous or unproven, the Presbytery proceed in a body to the church. The member appointed preaches a sermon, relating to the solemn services of the day. He then asks the minister-elect the questions prescribed in the formula, which are the same as those in the case of induction. Satisfactory answers having been obtained, he descends from the pulpit, and, standing in the midst of his brethren, in the face of the congregation, the minister about to be ordained kneeling before him, he offers the ordination prayer, at the appointed time laying his hands on his head, which the other members also do. The prayer having been concluded, the righthand of fellowship is, by the members of Presbytery, given to the newly-ordained, and he subscribes the Confession of Faith and the formula. Another minister, appointed by the Presbytery to that function, delivers a charge to the minister, and another delivers a charge to the people, setting forth the duties, trials, and encouragements of both. The service being concluded, the minister newly ordained proceeds to the principal door of the church, and receives from the congregation, as they go out, the right-hand of recognition as their pastor. He then repairs to the Presbytery assembled in the vestry, and is enrolled as one of their number.

On perusing these cursory remarks, no one can fail to be struck with the truth and appropriateness of M. d'Aubigné's remark, that Presbyterianism possesses both order and liberty. What liberty, indeed, could a Christian congregation desire in the appointment of a minister which Presbyterianism does not guarantee to them? From first to last, their wishes are not only consulted, but their will is the moving agent in the whole transaction -the Presbytery only seconding and aiding in the execution of their will. But, on the other hand, there is also order and authority, the Presbytery anxiously and prayerfully consulting and acting for the best interests of the congregation, and ready, in any emergeney, to brave every hazard in doing good, let the danger come from the people, or from any other quarter. Thus there is order, but there is also liberty,

PRESBYTERIES' PROCEEDINGS.

PRESBYTERY OF LONDON.

THIS Presbytery met, by appointment, at Exeter Hall, on the 2d February. The Rev. William Nicolson, Moderator, in the chair. A call, numerously signed, from the congregation at Ranelagh Church, in favour of the Rev. William Cousin, minister of the Free Church of Scotland at Dunse, was laid upon the table of the Presbytery. Said call was unanimously sustained, and commissioners were appointed to prosecute the same before the Free Presbytery of Chirnside, with all convenient speed.

A call was also laid on the table from the congregation at Hampstead in favour of the Rev. James M'Lymont, minister of the Presbyterian Church at Birdhope-Craig, in Northumberland. This call was unanimously sustained, and commissioners appointed to prosecute the same without delay.

Mr. William Hamilton reported to the Presbytery that, in accordance with his instructions, he had presided at a public meeting of the congregation of Hanover Church, at Brighton. The meeting was a very encouraging one, and, if a suitable pastor were appointed, there is every prospect of a flourishing congregation being gathered in this important locality.

Thursday, the 19th February, at seven o'clock, p.m., was appointed for moderating in a call from the congregation at Leicestersquare, in favour of a pastor who, it is hoped, will be soon settled among them.

Professor Campbell reported that the Commission of Synod, which lately met at Liverpool, had authorized the Presbytery to admit Mr. Berry as a minister in connexion with the Presbyterian Church in England. The Rev. Professor read an extract of the Commission's deliverance on the subject, and moved that Mr. Berry be now admitted accordingly; which motion, having been duly seconded, and unanimously agreed to, Mr. Wilson was called upon to implore the Divine presence and blessing.

Thereafter the Moderator did, in the name of the Great Head of the Church, declare the said Mr. Berry to be now duly admitted a minister of this Church; and, after having signed the Confession of Faith and formula, by which he came under the engagements to the doctrine, worship, discipline, and government, of the Church contained in the said formula, Mr. Berry received the right hand of fellowship from the brethren of the Presbytery.

Professor Campbell gave notice that, at a subsequent meeting of Presbytery, he would move the transmission of an overture to the ensuing meeting of Synod on the subject of a BARRIER ACT.

The Presbytery adjourned to meet at 16, Exeter Hall, on the second Tuesday of February, at three o'clock, p.m.

The Presbytery held its ordinary monthly meeting at Exeter Hall, on the 10th of February. The Rev. William Nicolson, Moderator, in the chair.

The Report of the Committee, appointed to confer with Mr. Hunter, was given in, and the Committee were reappointed with instructions to report to a future meeting of Presbytery.

Professor Campbell read the draft of an overture for a Barrier Act, and, agreeably to notice formerly given, he moved that the Presbytery transmit the same to the ensuing meeting of Synod; which motion, having been seconded, the Presbytery unanimously agreed to transmit the said overture,

Professor Lorimer gave notice that, at next. meeting of Presbytery, he would move the transmission of an overture on the subject of Bursaries, in connexion with our College.

Mr. Gillespie stated the claims of the Caledonian Asylum upon the countenance and support of the Presbytery. He craved that the Presbytery would be pleased to recommend that collections be made by the different congregations within the bounds, in aid of the funds of this Institution. And the Presbytery unanimously agreed to recommend the said claims strongly to the favourable consideration of their several congrega

tions.

Mr. Gillespie also stated that, owing to the demands which had been made upon the Synod Fund last year, there was now a sum of nearly 401. due to the Treasurer. He reminded the Court that, in order to entitle the members of Synod to receive anything from said fund, it was necessary that the annual collections be made prior to the end of the month of March.

The reasons for the translation of Mr. M'Lymont were produced, read, and approved of. And, after a good deal of business, connected with the different stations, had been disposed of, the Presbytery adjourned to meet at Exeter Hall, on the second Tuesday of March.

[THE following is the OVERTURE ON A BARRIER ACT, referred to in the Report of the proceedings of the Presbytery of London; and it is here printed in order that the Church may know what measures are to be proposed at next meeting of Synod, and with the hope that others who purpose to bring up overtures, will also send them for publication, that thus members may have time to make up their minds on the subjects to be proposed.—ED.]

That whereas it is of the last importance that all laws proposed regarding matters of doctrine, discipline, government, or worship, should, before they are finally enacted, receive the patient and prayerful consideration of the Church;

And whereas it is manifestly impossible that such consideration can be given during the Sessions of one meeting of Synod;

It is, therefore, hereby humbly overtured to the very reverend the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, by the Presbytery of London,

First, That every overture requiring an innovation to be made in the constitution of the Church, in matters of doctrine, discipline, government, or worship, sent up to the Synod, shall, before it be passed into a standing law, first be sent down as an overture to all the Presbyteries of the Church, and receive the approbation of such Presbyteries, or the major part of them; such approbation to be given by each Presbytery at an ordinary meeting thereof, and that notice shall be given at the meeting of Presbytery immediately preceding, that such overture is to be taken up at the meeting next following, and to be recorded in their minutes, and an extract thereof sent to the Clerk of Synod.

Second, That the Synod, however, if it see cause, may pass such overture into an Interim Act, which shall possess the force of law, aye, and until the Presbyteries have, as herein required, expressed their judgment upon it.

Third, That when a major part of the Presbyteries have, as hereinbefore required, expressed their approbation, the Synod may pass such overture into a law. But,

Fourth, When a major part of the Presby

teries have, as hereinbefore required, expressed their disapprobation, then the Synod may reject such overture.

PRESBYTERY OF BERWICK.

THE Presbytery of Berwick met at Belford, on February 3. After sermon by the Rev. Donald Munro, of North Sunderland, Moderator, from Rev. xxii. 11, 12, being duly constituted, sederunt five ministers and two elders. The Session Records which, at last meeting, had been ordered up, were in part produced, and having been examined and approved, were duly attested. Mr. Kidd, of Norham, reported that the collection in his congregation for the College, amounting to 21. 2s., had been transmitted to the treasurer, Wm. Hamilton, Esq., London.

Ordered that the members be all prepared at next meeting to give an account of their Associations and of the contributions and collections for the schemes of the Synod. The Presbytery agreed to record with grateful satisfaction, the result of the applications to the School Committee for aid from the School Sustentation Fund, viz. grants as follow-To Lowick, 5.; to Ancroft Moor, 15.; to Berwick, 15.; to Norham and Tweedmouth, when schools shall have been opened in these places, 157. each. Mr. Murdoch moved, and the Presbytery unanimously adopted, an overture to the Synod anent desecration of the Lord's-day connected with railways and railway labourers.

among them, their earnest desire that the representations, however, to which this godobjects proposed may be effected, and further like effort after brotherly love has been so agree that the following members-Messrs. Fergusson, Munro, Gardner, Cowe, and that its friends should diffuse correct informaperseveringly subjected, renders it necessary Welsh, ministers-be appointed to wait as a deputation on the said United Associate tion regarding its principles. With this view Presbytery on the first Wednesday of March." we publish the following condensed summary The Presbytery then took into considera- of the proceedings of the Liverpool Confertion the extract minute of the Commission of ence.-ED.]

Synod in reference to the case of the Rev. Kerr Johnstone, and being fully satisfied with his views as to the government, doctrine, and discipline of the Presbyterian Church, after prayer, they received and admitted him as a minister of this Church; and the members present gave him the right hand of fellowship.

The Report of the Committee appointed to consider the proper form of a bond for ministers' stipend was given in, and ordered to lie on the table till next meeting.

OPENING OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, ISLINGTON, LIVERPOOL. THIS church was opened for Divine service on Sabbath, the 25th January. The services were conducted in the forenoon by the Rev. James Morgan, Belfast; in the afternoon by the Rev. Verner M. White, minister of the congregation; and by the Rev. Dr. Raffles in the evening. The attendance at the several services was large, many being unable to gain admittance. The collections in the aggregate, The attention of the Presbytery having with what has since been received, amount to been called to a portion of the minutes of 291. On Monday evening a tea party was Synod relative to the deletion of a part of held in the school-room under the church. the Presbytery's Record in reference to the About 450 persons were present. Rev. Newcastle Presbytery and Mr. Storie, found V. M. White occupied the chair. After tea that some mistake must have originated the the Rev. J. Gardner, of Woodside, having publication, in the form in which it stands, of returned thanks, addresses were delivered by this portion of the Synod's minutes. Ap- the Rev. D. Fergusson, Rev. J. R. Welsh, pointed a letter to be addressed, through Mr. D. Rowland, Rev. James Morgan, and the Moderator of the Presbytery, and in Rev. John Kelly. The premises contain a their name, to the Moderator of the New-church, school-room, and a manse. The encastle Presbytery concerning the matters in trance consists of a Grecian-Doric portico with question referred to. Next ordinary meeting fluted columns, and is lighted by two massive was appointed to be held at Norham, on the chandeliers, in cast-iron, with two lights on first Tuesday of May, at noon, Mr. M'Clel- each. The church has nearly 1,000 sittings, land, of Tweedmouth, to preach. and is lighted by four windows on each side, and at night by a concentrated light in the centre of the ceiling, and under the galleries from ornamental brackets secured to the walls. The school-room will accommodate 500 persons, being forty-nine feet square, exclusive of the platform, and twelve feet high. The total cost is about 4,000l., 3007. of which were expended in the purchase of a site. Already between 400 and 500 sittings have been let, bringing in a revenue of between 300l. and 400 per annum. The attendance on last Sabbath was large, both morning and evening, the ordinary collection taken at the door, chiefly copper, being 31. Os. 24d. As this congregation, though now in connexion with the English Synod, is known in Liverpool by the name of the Irish congregation, and is looked upon as a representative of the Irish Presbyterian Church, we hope Presbyterians from Ireland, settling in Liverpool, not only out of regard for their poorer brethren, but for the character of the Church of their fathers, will feel it to be their duty to countenance the movement so auspiciously begun.

PRESBYTERY OF LANCASHIRE.

THE Presbytery held its ordinary monthly meeting at Liverpool, on the 4th of Feb.; the Rev. D. Fergusson, Moderator.

Mr. Fergusson reported that the Rev. Dr. Duncan, of the Free Church, Ruthwell, had opened the preaching station at Chester, on Sabbath, the 25th current. The attendance was very respectable in the morning; in the evening the church was crowded.

A case from the session of Rathbone-street Congregation, Liverpool, was taken up and disposed of.

Mr. Munro introduced to the Court the Rev. Wm. M'Kerrow, Manchester; the Rev. Dr. Chrichton, Liverpool; and the Rev. W. R. Thorburn, Hall-fold, near Rochdale, as a deputation from the United Associate Presbytery of Lancashire, appointed to wait upon the Lancashire Presbytery, to express their (United Associate Presbytery's) sentiments on the subject of Christian union, and desire of brotherly intercourse, both being so nearly allied in 'doctrine and government. The deputation having been heard, it was moved by Mr. Munro, seconded by Mr. Forster, and unanimously agreed to-"That the Presbytery having heard the deputation from the United Associate Presbytery on the proposal for closer intercourse and harmonious co-operation, hereby express also the gratification they feel at their appearance

EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE.

[THE form of our publication has prevented our having it in our power to give the benefit of our circulation to the larger documents of the Evangelical Alliance as has been done by the most of our contemporaries. The mis

At a Meeting of Ministers and Christian Friends of various denominations, held in Liverpool, on Wednesday, October 1, and subsequent days, the chair having been occupied successively by the Rev. J. A. James, of Birmingham; the Rev. Dr. Raffles, of Liverpool; the Rev. Edward_Bickersteth; the Rev. Dr. Newton; the Rev. W. Innes, of Edinburgh; and the Rev. Dr. John Brown, of Edinburgh; the Rev. A. S. Thelwall, Rev. W. Chalmers, Rev. G. Osborn, Rev. W. Bevan, and Rev. Dr. Steane, having been appointed Secretaries to the Conference; and the first meeting having been chiefly occupied in devotional exercises,

The Rev. JOHN JORDAN moved; the Rev. JOHN BLACKBURN seconded ::I. That the subject of Christian union, practically considered, be taken into discussion at the evening sitting of the Conference.

This discussion occupied the greater portion of the second and third meetings. The roll of members of the Conference having been called over at the second meeting,—

The

Rev. JOHN BLACKBURN moved; Rev.
JABEZ BURNS seconded:

II. That the omission of the names of members of any Evangelical communities who may not have been included in the invitations to this Conference, arose entirely from inadvertence, which this Conference regret ; and desire that invitations may be issued to the ministers of those communities, as far as practicable, forthwith.

The Conference then proceeded to discuss the subject of Christian union, practically considered, according to the vote of the former session. It was addressed by

The Revs. Dr. Leifchild, London; Dr. Young, Perth; J. A. James, Birmingham; Dr. Wardlaw, Glasgow; W. B. Kirkpatrick, Dublin; Edward Bickersteth, Watton, Herts; John Blackburn, London; A. S. Thelwall, London; Joshua Russell, Greenwich; Dr. Vaughan, Manchester; James Hamilton, London; John Jordan, Enstone, Oxfordshire; Dr. Cox, London; Dr. John Brown, Edinburgh; Hon. and Rev. B. W. Noel, London; Revs. R. W. Kyle, Donnybrook, near Dublin; James Begg, Edinburgh; Sir C. E. Smith, London; Revs. Algernon Wells, London; Dr. Henry, Letterkenny, Ireland; Dr. Newton, Manchester; Dr. Candlish, Edinburgh; James Sherman, London.

After further consultation on the matters requiring the attention of the Conference, The Rev. R. ECKETT moved; Rev. Dr. REED

seconded:

III. That a Committee be appointed to prepare the business for the coming session of the Conference, with the recommendation that they take the following points into their especial consideration:

1. The Basis of Union and the arrangements for a future and larger Conference. 2. Operations in Great Britain and Ireland arising out of the Conference.

3. Finance arrangements.

4. Committee to condense the Minutes and prepare an Address. The Rev. Dr. MASSIE moved; Rev. JABEZ BURNS seconded:--

IV. That the Chairman and Secretaries of

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