African Political Economy: Contemporary Issues in DevelopmentM.E. Sharpe, 1997 - 230 من الصفحات From an interdisciplinary political economy perspective, delineates the main components of Africa's rapid decline in the 1970s and 1980s, and identifies the challenges of policy reform and change in the near future. Among the factors found contributing to the continent's poverty are a weakening balance of payments, declining agricultural productivity and foreign investment, deterioration of the physical infrastructure and environment, escalating unemployment and crime, famine and malnutrition, and socioeconomic inequality. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
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الصفحة 23
... compared to 20 percent for males ( Republic of Botswana 1996a ) . The disparity in the male / female labor - force ... compared to 8,717 fe- males . Similarly , there were 11,122 male cash earners who had attained a tertiary education ...
... compared to 20 percent for males ( Republic of Botswana 1996a ) . The disparity in the male / female labor - force ... compared to 8,717 fe- males . Similarly , there were 11,122 male cash earners who had attained a tertiary education ...
الصفحة 24
... compared to 55 percent nationally . The comparable figures for the rural and urban areas are 64 percent and 30 percent of families , respectively , living below the poverty line ( Republic of Botswana 1991b ) . The study used the ...
... compared to 55 percent nationally . The comparable figures for the rural and urban areas are 64 percent and 30 percent of families , respectively , living below the poverty line ( Republic of Botswana 1991b ) . The study used the ...
الصفحة 76
... compared to 79 percent for all developing coun- tries ; the population per doctor is 24,180 compared to 5,080 for all developing countries , and public expenditure on health is 2.5 percent of GNP compared to 2.1 percent in all ...
... compared to 79 percent for all developing coun- tries ; the population per doctor is 24,180 compared to 5,080 for all developing countries , and public expenditure on health is 2.5 percent of GNP compared to 2.1 percent in all ...
المحتوى
An Analytical Perspective | 3 |
Growth Unemployment and Poverty in Botswana | 16 |
Urbanization and Urban Management in Africa | 30 |
حقوق النشر | |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
50 percent activities administrative African countries African governments agricultural average basic Botswana 1991a bureaucratic corruption capacity capital civil service Consequently contribute corruption in Africa costs Côte d'Ivoire crisis in Africa debt decentralization decline devel developing countries development management development policy donor economic crisis effective employment example expenditure exports factors formal economy framework Gaborone Ghana government of Botswana growth rates households impact implementation improve income increase inflation institutions investment Kenya labor large numbers Lesotho levels major Malawi ment migration million Moreover Mozambique Nigeria nomic participation period policy reform political poor poverty problems productivity programs promotion public officials public sector public service rapid urbanization ratio reduce region Republic of Botswana result revenues role ROSCAS rural areas SADC SAPs social socioeconomic South Africa sub-Saharan Africa subterranean economy subterranean sector Tanzania tion UNDP urban areas urbanization in Africa World Bank 1993a Zambia Zimbabwe