African Political Economy: Contemporary Issues in DevelopmentM.E. Sharpe, 1997 - 230 من الصفحات From an interdisciplinary political economy perspective, delineates the main components of Africa's rapid decline in the 1970s and 1980s, and identifies the challenges of policy reform and change in the near future. Among the factors found contributing to the continent's poverty are a weakening balance of payments, declining agricultural productivity and foreign investment, deterioration of the physical infrastructure and environment, escalating unemployment and crime, famine and malnutrition, and socioeconomic inequality. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-3 من 18
الصفحة 12
... ratio of reserves declined in all of the countries during the 1980s except for Botswana . In Botswana , the balance of payments has been in surplus since 1982 , primarily as a result of the outstanding export performance of the diamond ...
... ratio of reserves declined in all of the countries during the 1980s except for Botswana . In Botswana , the balance of payments has been in surplus since 1982 , primarily as a result of the outstanding export performance of the diamond ...
الصفحة 169
... ratio , the revenue decentralization ratio , and the financial autonomy ratio . The expenditure decentralization ratio shows the percentage of total government expenditure spent by local governments . The modified ex- penditure ...
... ratio , the revenue decentralization ratio , and the financial autonomy ratio . The expenditure decentralization ratio shows the percentage of total government expenditure spent by local governments . The modified ex- penditure ...
الصفحة 170
... ratio Revenue decentrali- Financial autonomy Country Year Total Modified zation ratio ratio Zimbabwe 1986 22 29 Nigeria 1988 17 N / A N / A Algeria 1986 14 N / A South Africa 1988 10 11 Kenya 1989 4 5 Morocco 1987 6 N / A Ghana 1988 2 N ...
... ratio Revenue decentrali- Financial autonomy Country Year Total Modified zation ratio ratio Zimbabwe 1986 22 29 Nigeria 1988 17 N / A N / A Algeria 1986 14 N / A South Africa 1988 10 11 Kenya 1989 4 5 Morocco 1987 6 N / A Ghana 1988 2 N ...
المحتوى
An Analytical Perspective | 3 |
Growth Unemployment and Poverty in Botswana | 16 |
Urbanization and Urban Management in Africa | 30 |
حقوق النشر | |
10 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
50 percent activities administrative African countries African governments agricultural average basic Botswana 1991a bureaucratic corruption capacity capital civil service Consequently contribute corruption in Africa costs Côte d'Ivoire crisis in Africa debt decentralization decline devel developing countries development management development policy donor economic crisis effective employment example expenditure exports factors formal economy framework Gaborone Ghana government of Botswana growth rates households impact implementation improve income increase inflation institutions investment Kenya labor large numbers Lesotho levels major Malawi ment migration million Moreover Mozambique Nigeria nomic participation period policy reform political poor poverty problems productivity programs promotion public officials public sector public service rapid urbanization ratio reduce region Republic of Botswana result revenues role ROSCAS rural areas SADC SAPs social socioeconomic South Africa sub-Saharan Africa subterranean economy subterranean sector Tanzania tion UNDP urban areas urbanization in Africa World Bank 1993a Zambia Zimbabwe