African Political Economy: Contemporary Issues in DevelopmentM.E. Sharpe, 1997 - 230 من الصفحات From an interdisciplinary political economy perspective, delineates the main components of Africa's rapid decline in the 1970s and 1980s, and identifies the challenges of policy reform and change in the near future. Among the factors found contributing to the continent's poverty are a weakening balance of payments, declining agricultural productivity and foreign investment, deterioration of the physical infrastructure and environment, escalating unemployment and crime, famine and malnutrition, and socioeconomic inequality. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
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الصفحة 80
... result in a reduction in overall population levels , current information suggests that AIDS and positive population ... resulting in an average annual growth rate of 2.5 percent ( WHO 1991 ) . However , another study states that the ...
... result in a reduction in overall population levels , current information suggests that AIDS and positive population ... resulting in an average annual growth rate of 2.5 percent ( WHO 1991 ) . However , another study states that the ...
الصفحة 96
... result of bureaucratic corruption . It is esti- mated that such corruption results in a loss to the South African trea- sury of approximately as much as U.S. $ 7 billion per year , an amount that was equivalent to 17 percent of the 1994 ...
... result of bureaucratic corruption . It is esti- mated that such corruption results in a loss to the South African trea- sury of approximately as much as U.S. $ 7 billion per year , an amount that was equivalent to 17 percent of the 1994 ...
الصفحة 155
... result of adequate training . Training leads to individual learning , which leads to improved individual job ... results as a reform measure . For example , Balogun ( 1989 ) has argued that the training institutions have made only a ...
... result of adequate training . Training leads to individual learning , which leads to improved individual job ... results as a reform measure . For example , Balogun ( 1989 ) has argued that the training institutions have made only a ...
المحتوى
An Analytical Perspective | 3 |
Growth Unemployment and Poverty in Botswana | 16 |
Urbanization and Urban Management in Africa | 30 |
حقوق النشر | |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
50 percent activities administrative African countries African governments agricultural average basic Botswana 1991a bureaucratic corruption capacity capital civil service Consequently contribute corruption in Africa costs Côte d'Ivoire crisis in Africa debt decentralization decline devel developing countries development management development policy donor economic crisis effective employment example expenditure exports factors formal economy framework Gaborone Ghana government of Botswana growth rates households impact implementation improve income increase inflation institutions investment Kenya labor large numbers Lesotho levels major Malawi ment migration million Moreover Mozambique Nigeria nomic participation period policy reform political poor poverty problems productivity programs promotion public officials public sector public service rapid urbanization ratio reduce region Republic of Botswana result revenues role ROSCAS rural areas SADC SAPs social socioeconomic South Africa sub-Saharan Africa subterranean economy subterranean sector Tanzania tion UNDP urban areas urbanization in Africa World Bank 1993a Zambia Zimbabwe