Complex Systems Theory and Development Practice: Understanding Non-linear RealitiesZed Books, 2002 - 280 من الصفحات Here, for the first time, development studies encounters the set of ideas popularly known as 'Chaos Theory'. Samir Rihani applies to the processes of economic development, ideas from complex adaptive systems like uncertainty, complexity, and unpredictability. Rihani examines various aspects of the development process - including the World Bank, debt, and the struggle against poverty - and demonstrates the limitations of fundamentally linear thinking in an essentially non-linear world. |
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الصفحة xv
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الصفحة 33
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المحتوى
ONE THE WHOLE CASE IN A NUTSHELL | 1 |
TWO A FALSE SENSE OF ORDER | 18 |
THREE ANCIENT ROOTS TO MODERN IDEOLOGIES | 46 |
FOUR DAWN OF THE PROBABILISTIC | 65 |
FIVE LINEAR RECIPES FOR A COMPLEX WORLD | 108 |
SIX THE WEALTH AND POVERTY OF NATIONS | 141 |
SEVEN FREEDOM TO INTERACT | 164 |
EIGHT CAPABILITY TO INTERACT | 186 |
NINE CONFLICT AND INCAPABILITY | 214 |
TEN AGENDA FOR A NEW PARADIGM | 232 |
REFERENCES | 264 |
271 | |
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achieve actions activities argued arms attractor basic behaviour billion Britain capitalism cent century chaos Chapter Complex Adaptive Systems conflict context cooperation cost debt democracy developing countries developing world effect efforts egoistic individuals elements elite evolution evolutionarily stable strategy evolve example exports factors feature fitness landscape foreign fundamental Game Theory gateway events global patterns globalisation GNP per head growth hegemonic hierarchy human development human rights ideologies income industrialised inevitable instance interactions interests involved Iraq Islamic leading powers less liberal linear paradigm loans major malnutrition Marxist ment mercantilist military natural needs nonlinear odious debts organisations paradigm shift political and economic Political Economy population poverty practice predictable present problems programmes progress punctuated equilibrium Quraysh recognised regimes scientific self-organised social spending stable sub-Saharan Africa survival tion trade underline UNDP UNICEF wealth weapons women World Bank