Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony: Studies in the Book of Giants TraditionsHebrew Union College Press, 23/07/2016 - 272 من الصفحات A work entitled the "Book of Giants" figures in every list of the Manichaean "canon" preserved from antiquity. Both the nature of this work and the intellectual baggage of the third-century Persian prophet to whom it is ascribed remained unknown to scholars until 1943, when fragments of several Middle Iranian versions of the Book of Giants were published by W. B. Henning. Twenty-eight years later, at Qumran, J. T. Milik discovered several copies of a fragmentary Aramaic work which is unquestionably the precursor of the later Manichaean recension. One other important work, Mani's "autobiography," the so-called Cologne Mani Codex, was brought to scholarly attention in 1970 with evidence that Mani spent his youth among the Elchasaites, a Judeo-Christian sect that observed the Sabbath, strict dietary laws, and rigorous purification practices. Although leading Orientalists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have consistently stressed the Iranian component in Mani's thought, Reeves argues, in the light of evidence drawn from the above-mentioned discoveries and from a rich panorama of other textual sources, that the fundamental structure of Manichaean cosmogony is ultimately indebted to Jewish exegetical expansions of Genesis 6:1-4. Reeves begins with an examination of the ancient testimonies about the contents of Mani's Book of Giants. Then, using documents from Second Temple Judaism, classical Gnostic literature, Christian and Muslim heresiological reports, Syriac texts, and Manichaean writings, he provides a detailed analysis of both the Qumran and Manichaean rescensions of the work, demonstrating additional interdependencies and suggesting new narrative arrangements. He addresses a series of quotations from an unnamed Manichaean source found in a paschal homily of the sixth-century Monophysite patriarch Severus of Antioch and a narrative from Thoeodore bar Konai. In sum, Reeves demonstrates that the motifs of Jewish Enochic literature, in particular those of the story of the Watchers and Giants, form the skeletal structure of Mani's cosmological teachings, and that Chapters 1 to 11 of Genesis fertilized Near Eastern thought, even to the borders of India and China. |
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الصفحة 4
... references to Mani's " forerunners , " see H.-C. Puech , Le manichéisme : son fondateur sa doctrine ( Paris , 1949 ) , 144-46 n.241 . - — 3 The designation of Mani as " apostle of Light " ( Coptic apostolos mpõuaine ; Parthian ...
... references to Mani's " forerunners , " see H.-C. Puech , Le manichéisme : son fondateur sa doctrine ( Paris , 1949 ) , 144-46 n.241 . - — 3 The designation of Mani as " apostle of Light " ( Coptic apostolos mpõuaine ; Parthian ...
الصفحة 10
... references to the book occur in the non - canonical Coptic texts recovered from Medinet Madi in Egypt and which began to be published during the third decade of the present century . The published texts are conventionally designated by ...
... references to the book occur in the non - canonical Coptic texts recovered from Medinet Madi in Egypt and which began to be published during the third decade of the present century . The published texts are conventionally designated by ...
الصفحة 13
... reference to the work within an epistle32 recovered from the manuscript hoard un- earthed at Turfan in Central Asia ... references to Manichaean works by title in the Middle Persian fragments , 34 but as yet no lists of the Manichaean ...
... reference to the work within an epistle32 recovered from the manuscript hoard un- earthed at Turfan in Central Asia ... references to Manichaean works by title in the Middle Persian fragments , 34 but as yet no lists of the Manichaean ...
الصفحة 14
... reference to the Coptic compilation called Kephalaia that has been recovered from Medinet Madi.39 The information from the Acta Archelai was repeatedly utilized ( and embellished ) by later Christian authors within both the Western and ...
... reference to the Coptic compilation called Kephalaia that has been recovered from Medinet Madi.39 The information from the Acta Archelai was repeatedly utilized ( and embellished ) by later Christian authors within both the Western and ...
الصفحة 20
... references and allusions to individual Manichaean works which provide at times more infor- mation regarding the content of ... reference to the mythologi- cal giants clouds this simple interpretation : On the other hand , what is told in ...
... references and allusions to individual Manichaean works which provide at times more infor- mation regarding the content of ... reference to the mythologi- cal giants clouds this simple interpretation : On the other hand , what is told in ...
المحتوى
1 | |
9 | |
II The Qumran Fragments of the Book of Giants | 51 |
III Severus of Antioch and the Book of Giants | 165 |
IV Manichaean Cosmogony and Jewish Traditions | 185 |
V Conclusions | 207 |
Bibliography | 211 |
Indices | 239 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abortions According Adam angels appears Aramaic Berlin Beyer Book of Giants Books of Enoch called century Chapter Christian cited Compare contained Darkness designation destruction discussion divine dream early earth Edited especially evidence evil expression father figure five Flügel fragments further Garden Genesis Gnostic Greek heaven heavenly Hebrew Henning History human idem identified important initial interpretation Iranian Jewish Jubilees Kephalaia later Leiden Leipzig Light literature Mahaway Mani's Manichaean Manichaeism manichäische manuscript mentioned Middle Midrash Milik narrative Noah Note original Oxford Paris passage perhaps period Persian plant possible present preserved presumably probably Qumran Qumran Book reference regarding Religion remains repr reprint says seems Severus similar sons sources story Studies suggested Sundermann Syriac Targum teachings term Testament testimony tradition translation Tree vols Watchers writings York