Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony: Studies in the Book of Giants TraditionsHebrew Union College Press, 23/07/2016 - 272 من الصفحات A work entitled the "Book of Giants" figures in every list of the Manichaean "canon" preserved from antiquity. Both the nature of this work and the intellectual baggage of the third-century Persian prophet to whom it is ascribed remained unknown to scholars until 1943, when fragments of several Middle Iranian versions of the Book of Giants were published by W. B. Henning. Twenty-eight years later, at Qumran, J. T. Milik discovered several copies of a fragmentary Aramaic work which is unquestionably the precursor of the later Manichaean recension. One other important work, Mani's "autobiography," the so-called Cologne Mani Codex, was brought to scholarly attention in 1970 with evidence that Mani spent his youth among the Elchasaites, a Judeo-Christian sect that observed the Sabbath, strict dietary laws, and rigorous purification practices. Although leading Orientalists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have consistently stressed the Iranian component in Mani's thought, Reeves argues, in the light of evidence drawn from the above-mentioned discoveries and from a rich panorama of other textual sources, that the fundamental structure of Manichaean cosmogony is ultimately indebted to Jewish exegetical expansions of Genesis 6:1-4. Reeves begins with an examination of the ancient testimonies about the contents of Mani's Book of Giants. Then, using documents from Second Temple Judaism, classical Gnostic literature, Christian and Muslim heresiological reports, Syriac texts, and Manichaean writings, he provides a detailed analysis of both the Qumran and Manichaean rescensions of the work, demonstrating additional interdependencies and suggesting new narrative arrangements. He addresses a series of quotations from an unnamed Manichaean source found in a paschal homily of the sixth-century Monophysite patriarch Severus of Antioch and a narrative from Thoeodore bar Konai. In sum, Reeves demonstrates that the motifs of Jewish Enochic literature, in particular those of the story of the Watchers and Giants, form the skeletal structure of Mani's cosmological teachings, and that Chapters 1 to 11 of Genesis fertilized Near Eastern thought, even to the borders of India and China. |
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الصفحة vii
... sources . Professor Herbert H. Paper , my mentor in Iranian studies , supplied needful encouragement and advice every step of the way . While engaged in the demanding task of revision , I profited greatly from the suggestions and ...
... sources . Professor Herbert H. Paper , my mentor in Iranian studies , supplied needful encouragement and advice every step of the way . While engaged in the demanding task of revision , I profited greatly from the suggestions and ...
الصفحة 1
... sources for Mani's early life and career ; little is certain apart from his known floruit during the early decades of the Sasanian dynasty and his general activity within the confines of that empire . The pronounced dualistic flavor of ...
... sources for Mani's early life and career ; little is certain apart from his known floruit during the early decades of the Sasanian dynasty and his general activity within the confines of that empire . The pronounced dualistic flavor of ...
الصفحة 2
... sources , but the Codex now expands our information and confirms the essential verity of this traditional account . The group is identified in the Codex as adherents of the teachings of Elchasai , 10 a Jewish - Christian prophet who ...
... sources , but the Codex now expands our information and confirms the essential verity of this traditional account . The group is identified in the Codex as adherents of the teachings of Elchasai , 10 a Jewish - Christian prophet who ...
الصفحة 3
... source utilized by Mani in the compilation of his book.20 The present study is devoted to the explication of the ... sources regarding the Manichaean Book of Giants ; in addition , it gives attention to the speculations of post ...
... source utilized by Mani in the compilation of his book.20 The present study is devoted to the explication of the ... sources regarding the Manichaean Book of Giants ; in addition , it gives attention to the speculations of post ...
الصفحة 5
... sources are : 1 ) a short notice regarding Mani's youthful residence among a sect of " baptists " in the eleventh memra of Theodore bar Konai's Book of Scholia ( see H. Pognon , Inscriptions mandaïtes des coupes de Khouabir [ Paris ...
... sources are : 1 ) a short notice regarding Mani's youthful residence among a sect of " baptists " in the eleventh memra of Theodore bar Konai's Book of Scholia ( see H. Pognon , Inscriptions mandaïtes des coupes de Khouabir [ Paris ...
المحتوى
1 | |
9 | |
II The Qumran Fragments of the Book of Giants | 51 |
III Severus of Antioch and the Book of Giants | 165 |
IV Manichaean Cosmogony and Jewish Traditions | 185 |
V Conclusions | 207 |
Bibliography | 211 |
Indices | 239 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
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