Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1994 |
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الصفحة 61
... demand to interest rate changes can be explained by several factors : ( i ) the primitive stage of development of payment systems such as time - consuming procedures for transferring and withdrawing money from the banks , the lack of ...
... demand to interest rate changes can be explained by several factors : ( i ) the primitive stage of development of payment systems such as time - consuming procedures for transferring and withdrawing money from the banks , the lack of ...
الصفحة 73
... demand at each auction . Data were also available on the number of eligible bidders and the excess demand generated in each auction . Various specifications of the demand function were considered in estimating 1 / The transfer could ...
... demand at each auction . Data were also available on the number of eligible bidders and the excess demand generated in each auction . Various specifications of the demand function were considered in estimating 1 / The transfer could ...
الصفحة 75
... demand curve . First , as of the fifth auction , the quantity to be auctioned was preannounced . To capture the possible effect of this development on the demand for foreign exchange , a dummy variable , ID , was included . 1 / The ...
... demand curve . First , as of the fifth auction , the quantity to be auctioned was preannounced . To capture the possible effect of this development on the demand for foreign exchange , a dummy variable , ID , was included . 1 / The ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa adjustment administrative Afar Region African Development Bank AIDB Appendix Table arrears Assab average balance of payments Bank of Ethiopia banking system bilateral borrowing broad money cash Central Government coffee exports coffee prices Commercial Bank commodity cooperatives counterpart funds declined devaluation Development disbursements donors economic ending July enterprises and parastatals ERRP Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian birr Ethiopian Insurance exchange rate expenditures foreign exchange auction growth implementation increased industry interest rates investment June licenses loans mainly marginal rate Memorandum items millions of birr Ministry of Finance monetary survey National Bank October official transfers owing percent at end-June percent of GDP percent of total period private sector Proclamation profit projects public enterprises receipts reflecting reform Regions reserves Retail Price Index sales tax savings deposits share Source STABEX staff estimates substantially tariff total imports trade transactions transport U.S. dollar wage