Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1994 |
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الصفحة 27
... devaluation , which had a major effect on the value of imports in local currency terms , particularly during 1993/94 ... devaluation took place in October 1992. This reflected the fact that most of these imports were shipped or ...
... devaluation , which had a major effect on the value of imports in local currency terms , particularly during 1993/94 ... devaluation took place in October 1992. This reflected the fact that most of these imports were shipped or ...
الصفحة 43
... devaluation substantially increased incentives for export . The export licensing system was streamlined and minimum capital requirements were eliminated for exporters in December 1992 , lowering the cost of exporting coffee and opening ...
... devaluation substantially increased incentives for export . The export licensing system was streamlined and minimum capital requirements were eliminated for exporters in December 1992 , lowering the cost of exporting coffee and opening ...
الصفحة 46
... devaluation , the services account declined from Br 106.6 million in 1989/90 to minus Br 7.6 million in 1990/91 , rising to Br 27.4 million in 1991/92 , and then falling to minus Br 36.0 million in 1992/93 . Ethiopia's transfer receipts ...
... devaluation , the services account declined from Br 106.6 million in 1989/90 to minus Br 7.6 million in 1990/91 , rising to Br 27.4 million in 1991/92 , and then falling to minus Br 36.0 million in 1992/93 . Ethiopia's transfer receipts ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa adjustment administrative Afar Region African Development Bank AIDB Appendix Table arrears Assab average balance of payments Bank of Ethiopia banking system bilateral borrowing broad money cash Central Government coffee exports coffee prices Commercial Bank commodity cooperatives counterpart funds declined devaluation Development disbursements donors economic ending July enterprises and parastatals ERRP Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian birr Ethiopian Insurance exchange rate expenditures foreign exchange auction growth implementation increased industry interest rates investment June licenses loans mainly marginal rate Memorandum items millions of birr Ministry of Finance monetary survey National Bank October official transfers owing percent at end-June percent of GDP percent of total period private sector Proclamation profit projects public enterprises receipts reflecting reform Regions reserves Retail Price Index sales tax savings deposits share Source STABEX staff estimates substantially tariff total imports trade transactions transport U.S. dollar wage