Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1994 |
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الصفحة 50
... rate , applicable to a limited range of transactions , and a secondary exchange rate , which was equal to the marginal rate from the most recent auction . The official rate was set at Br 2.07 US $ 1 from February 1973 to September 1992 ...
... rate , applicable to a limited range of transactions , and a secondary exchange rate , which was equal to the marginal rate from the most recent auction . The official rate was set at Br 2.07 US $ 1 from February 1973 to September 1992 ...
الصفحة 50
... Rate distribution ( birr per U.S. dollar ) 7.0- Highest successful bid 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 2 30 25- Bid Actually Sold 20- 15 10- 120 100 80 60 40 220 0 2 Private enterprises Public enterprises 2 4 Marginal rate Teighted average rate of ...
... Rate distribution ( birr per U.S. dollar ) 7.0- Highest successful bid 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 2 30 25- Bid Actually Sold 20- 15 10- 120 100 80 60 40 220 0 2 Private enterprises Public enterprises 2 4 Marginal rate Teighted average rate of ...
الصفحة 75
... marginal rate by both equations differs from the actual marginal bid rate ( 6.22 ) by less than 1 percent . In simulations of earlier auctions , the predicted values have in general fallen within 3 percent of the actual marginal rates ...
... marginal rate by both equations differs from the actual marginal bid rate ( 6.22 ) by less than 1 percent . In simulations of earlier auctions , the predicted values have in general fallen within 3 percent of the actual marginal rates ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa adjustment administrative Afar Region African Development Bank AIDB Appendix Table arrears Assab average balance of payments Bank of Ethiopia banking system bilateral borrowing broad money cash Central Government coffee exports coffee prices Commercial Bank commodity cooperatives counterpart funds declined devaluation Development disbursements donors economic ending July enterprises and parastatals ERRP Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian birr Ethiopian Insurance exchange rate expenditures foreign exchange auction growth implementation increased industry interest rates investment June licenses loans mainly marginal rate Memorandum items millions of birr Ministry of Finance monetary survey National Bank October official transfers owing percent at end-June percent of GDP percent of total period private sector Proclamation profit projects public enterprises receipts reflecting reform Regions reserves Retail Price Index sales tax savings deposits share Source STABEX staff estimates substantially tariff total imports trade transactions transport U.S. dollar wage