Ethiopia, Recent Economic DevelopmentsInternational Monetary Fund, 1994 |
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الصفحة 41
... trade During the 1989 / 90-1991 / 92 period , the trade and exchange system was very restrictive , with a significantly overvalued real exchange rate , 1 / a foreign exchange surrender requirement , administrative allocation of foreign ...
... trade During the 1989 / 90-1991 / 92 period , the trade and exchange system was very restrictive , with a significantly overvalued real exchange rate , 1 / a foreign exchange surrender requirement , administrative allocation of foreign ...
الصفحة 45
... trade Ethiopia's terms of trade deteriorated modestly during 1990/91 and then recovered during 1991/92 ( Appendix Table XXXVI ) . In 1992/93 , Ethiopia experienced a terms of trade deterioration of over 20 percent , which was the ...
... trade Ethiopia's terms of trade deteriorated modestly during 1990/91 and then recovered during 1991/92 ( Appendix Table XXXVI ) . In 1992/93 , Ethiopia experienced a terms of trade deterioration of over 20 percent , which was the ...
الصفحة 113
... trade 86.7 67.8 63.7 66.8 51.8 Volume indices Imports 75.0 60.3 66.1 55.6 66.7 Exports 2 / 85.9 84.1 63.5 33.3 61.2 ( Percentage change from previous year ) Unit value Imports 1 / 3.4 75 6.5 1.2 -2.8 Exports 2 / 2.5 -16.0 0.2 6.1 -24.7 ...
... trade 86.7 67.8 63.7 66.8 51.8 Volume indices Imports 75.0 60.3 66.1 55.6 66.7 Exports 2 / 85.9 84.1 63.5 33.3 61.2 ( Percentage change from previous year ) Unit value Imports 1 / 3.4 75 6.5 1.2 -2.8 Exports 2 / 2.5 -16.0 0.2 6.1 -24.7 ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa adjustment administrative Afar Region African Development Bank AIDB Appendix Table arrears Assab average balance of payments Bank of Ethiopia banking system bilateral borrowing broad money cash Central Government coffee exports coffee prices Commercial Bank commodity cooperatives counterpart funds declined devaluation Development disbursements donors economic ending July enterprises and parastatals ERRP Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian birr Ethiopian Insurance exchange rate expenditures foreign exchange auction growth implementation increased industry interest rates investment June licenses loans mainly marginal rate Memorandum items millions of birr Ministry of Finance monetary survey National Bank October official transfers owing percent at end-June percent of GDP percent of total period private sector Proclamation profit projects public enterprises receipts reflecting reform Regions reserves Retail Price Index sales tax savings deposits share Source STABEX staff estimates substantially tariff total imports trade transactions transport U.S. dollar wage