S. HRG. 102-833, PT. 7

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR
APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1993 AND
THE FUTURE YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES
UNITED STATES SENATE

ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON
S. 3114

AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1993 FOR MILITARY
ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, FOR MILITARY CON-
STRUCTION, AND FOR DEFENSE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENERGY, TO PRESCRIBE PERSONNEL STRENGTHS FOR SUCH FISCAL
YEAR FOR THE ARMED FORCES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

PART 7

STRATEGIC FORCES AND NUCLEAR DETERRENCE

53-292

MARCH 18, 24, 27; APRIL 9, 28; MAY 20; JUNE 3, 11, 1992

Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1992

For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office

Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402

ISBN 0-16-039617-4

CONTENTS

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES

COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS AND Intelligence (C 3 I)

MARCH 18, 1992

Andrews, Hon. Duane P., Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command, Con-

trol, Communications and Intelligence; accompanied by Vice Adm. Richard

C. Macke, U.S. Navy, Director of Command, Control, Communications, and

Computers, Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Clapper, Lt. Gen. James R., Jr., U.S. Air Force, Director, Defense Intelligence

Agency.

DOE'S ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

MARCH 24, 1992

Duffy, Leo P., Assistant Secretary, Environmental Restoration and Waste

Management, Department of Energy.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS ISSUES AND ACTIVITIES

MARCH 27, 1992

Barker, Hon. Robert B., Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, Atomic Energy,

Department of Defense

Hecker, Dr. Siegfried S., Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Narath, Dr. Albert, President, Sandia National Laboratories.....

Nuckolls, Dr. John H., Director, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Eggenberger, Dr. Andrew J., Vice Chairman, Defense Nuclear Facilities

Safety Board; accompanied by John W. Crawford, Jr., member, and Dr.

Herbert J.C. Kouts, member, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board............

STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE (SDI)

APRIL 9, 1992

Cooper, Ambassador Henry, Director, Strategic Defense Initiative Organiza-

tion..

131

149

172

198

234

271

ON-SITE INSPECTION AGENCY (OSIA)

APRIL 28, 1992

Parker, Maj. Gen. Robert W., USAF, Director, On-Site Inspection Agency.

Crouch, Jack D., II, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Interna-

tional Security Policy).

378

393

Johnson, Brig. Gen. Arthur E., USAF, Assistant Deputy Director, Research

and Engineering (Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces) Under Secretary of

Defense for Acquisition........

394

(III)