Urban Problems and Community DevelopmentRonald F. Ferguson, William T. Dickens Brookings Institution Press, 01/01/2011 - 642 من الصفحات In recent years, concerned governments, businesses, and civic groups have launched ambitious programs of community development designed to halt, and even reverse, decades of urban decline. But while massive amounts of effort and money are being dedicated to improving the inner-cities, two important questions have gone unanswered: Can community development actually help solve long-standing urban problems? And, based on social science analyses, what kinds of initiatives can make a difference? This book surveys what we currently know and what we need to know about community development's past, current, and potential contributions. The authors--economists, sociologists, political scientists, and a historian--define community development broadly to include all capacity building (including social, intellectual, physical, financial, and political assets) aimed at improving the quality of life in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. The book addresses the history of urban development strategies, the politics of resource allocation, business and workforce development, housing, community development corporations, informal social organizations, schooling, and public security. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 73
الصفحة v
... Institution was founded on December 8 , 1927 , to merge the activities of the Institute for Government Research , founded in 1916 , the Institute of Economics , founded in 1922 , and the Robert Brookings Graduate School of Economics and ...
... Institution was founded on December 8 , 1927 , to merge the activities of the Institute for Government Research , founded in 1916 , the Institute of Economics , founded in 1922 , and the Robert Brookings Graduate School of Economics and ...
الصفحة viii
... Institution ; Ronald F. Ferguson ( chair- man ) and Robert D. Putnam of Harvard ; Langley Keyes of MIT ; Anna Kondratas of the Urban Institute ; and Peter H. Rossi , professor emeritus from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst ...
... Institution ; Ronald F. Ferguson ( chair- man ) and Robert D. Putnam of Harvard ; Langley Keyes of MIT ; Anna Kondratas of the Urban Institute ; and Peter H. Rossi , professor emeritus from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst ...
الصفحة 11
... urban neighborhood sample 206 156 60 41 32 24 19 538 Source : Authors ' calculations using NCCED Third National ... Institute's Roundtable on Comprehensive Initiatives : As a reformulation of earlier approaches , CCIs build on ...
... urban neighborhood sample 206 156 60 41 32 24 19 538 Source : Authors ' calculations using NCCED Third National ... Institute's Roundtable on Comprehensive Initiatives : As a reformulation of earlier approaches , CCIs build on ...
الصفحة 17
... Institute's Roundtable on Comprehensive Community Initia- tives are hard at work on developing the ideas behind and testing the usefulness of the- ory - based evaluation . See , for example , Connell and others ( 1995 ) ; and Milligan ...
... Institute's Roundtable on Comprehensive Community Initia- tives are hard at work on developing the ideas behind and testing the usefulness of the- ory - based evaluation . See , for example , Connell and others ( 1995 ) ; and Milligan ...
الصفحة 27
... Institute . Blauner , Robert . 1969. " Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt . " Social Prob- lems 16 ( Spring ) : 393-408 . Briggs , Xavier de Souza , Elizabeth J. Mueller , and Mercer Sullivan . 1997. From Neighborhood to Community ...
... Institute . Blauner , Robert . 1969. " Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt . " Social Prob- lems 16 ( Spring ) : 393-408 . Briggs , Xavier de Souza , Elizabeth J. Mueller , and Mercer Sullivan . 1997. From Neighborhood to Community ...
المحتوى
| 1 | |
| 33 | |
Swimming against the Tide A Brief History of Federal Policy in Poor Communities | 77 |
Power Money and Politics in Community Development | 139 |
Community Development Corporations Mission Strategy and Accomplishments | 193 |
What Community Supplies | 241 |
Security and Community Development | 293 |
Schools and Disadvantaged NeighborhoodsThe Community Development Challenge | 339 |
Rebuilding Urban Labor Markets What Community Development Can Accomplish | 381 |
The Economics of Housing Services in LowIncome Neighborhoods | 437 |
InnerCity Business Development and Entrepreneur ship New Frontiers for Policy and Research | 473 |
Evaluating Community Development Programs Problems and Prospects | 521 |
Conclusion Social Science Research Urban Problems and Community Development Alliances | 569 |
Index | 611 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
Urban Problems and Community Development <span dir=ltr>Ronald F. Ferguson</span> لا تتوفر معاينة - 1999 |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities African American agencies alliances American areas borhood building business development capacity CDCs census tracts Center challenges chapter Chicago cial community development corporations community organizations created crime devel Economic Development effects efforts employment evaluation example families federal focus for-profit Foundation funders funds Gittell goals groups Hispanic households housing development important improve income increase Industrial Areas Foundation informal social control initiatives inner cities inner-city business Institute intermediaries involved labor market low-income housing ment mobilization munity National neigh neighbor neighborhood networks nity nomic opment organizational outcomes participation percent planning political poor potential poverty problems produce projects public housing racial rates relationships residents sector Skogan social capital social networks Stoutland strategy structural studies subsidies success target tion unem University Press Urban Urban Institute urban renewal velopment Vidal workers youth
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة v - The Brookings Institution is an independent organization devoted to nonpartisan research, education, and publication in economics, government, foreign policy, and the social sciences generally.
الصفحة v - President is advised by the director of the appropriate research program and weighs the views of a panel of expert outside readers who report to him in confidence on the quality of the work. Publication of a work signifies that it is deemed a competent treatment worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of conclusions or recommendations. The Institution maintains its position of neutrality on issues of public policy in order to safeguard the intellectual freedom of the staff....
الصفحة 456 - The convenience and needs of communities include the need for credit services as well as deposit services; •nd regulated financial institutions have a continuing and affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are chartered.
الصفحة 277 - These two conceptions are in a large measure contradictory. The policeman who takes a strictly legalistic view of his duties cuts himself off from the personal relations necessary to enable him to serve as a mediator of disputes in his area. The policeman who develops close ties with local people is unable to act against them with the vigor prescribed by the law.
الصفحة 255 - Physical capital is wholly tangible, being embodied in observable material form; human capital is less tangible, being embodied in the skills and knowledge acquired by an individual; social capital is even less tangible, for it is embodied in the relations among persons.
الصفحة 253 - Sampson and Groves (1989), the concept of social disorganization may be seen as the inability of a community structure to realize the common values of its residents and maintain effective social controls.
الصفحة 255 - ... features of social organization, such as networks, norms, and trust, that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.
الصفحة 262 - Massey (1991, 1035) have argued, public housing is a federally funded, physically permanent institution for the isolation of black families by race and class and must therefore be considered an important structural constraint on ecological area of residence. In short, the foregoing discussion suggests that macrostructural factors — both historic and contemporary — have combined to concentrate urban black poverty and family disruption in the inner city.
الصفحة 179 - Community organizing involves mobilizing people to combat common problems and to increase their voice in institutions and decisions that affect their lives and communities. Community-based development involves neighborhood-based efforts to improve an area's physical and economic condition, such as the construction or rehabilitation of housing and the creation of jobs and business enterprises. Communitybased service provision involves neighborhood-level efforts to deliver social services...
الصفحة 473 - To ignore the potential contribution of private enterprise is to fight the war on poverty with a single platoon, while great armies are left to stand aside.