Urban Problems and Community DevelopmentRonald F. Ferguson, William T. Dickens Brookings Institution Press, 01/01/2011 - 642 من الصفحات In recent years, concerned governments, businesses, and civic groups have launched ambitious programs of community development designed to halt, and even reverse, decades of urban decline. But while massive amounts of effort and money are being dedicated to improving the inner-cities, two important questions have gone unanswered: Can community development actually help solve long-standing urban problems? And, based on social science analyses, what kinds of initiatives can make a difference? This book surveys what we currently know and what we need to know about community development's past, current, and potential contributions. The authors--economists, sociologists, political scientists, and a historian--define community development broadly to include all capacity building (including social, intellectual, physical, financial, and political assets) aimed at improving the quality of life in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. The book addresses the history of urban development strategies, the politics of resource allocation, business and workforce development, housing, community development corporations, informal social organizations, schooling, and public security. |
من داخل الكتاب
النتائج 1-5 من 94
الصفحة vii
... participation is weak . Fortu- nately , experience shows that problems are not intractable . But progress is often fragile . Achieving more sustainable gains requires skilled grass- roots leadership , effective community - based ...
... participation is weak . Fortu- nately , experience shows that problems are not intractable . But progress is often fragile . Achieving more sustainable gains requires skilled grass- roots leadership , effective community - based ...
الصفحة 1
... participation is weak , voter turn- out is low . Decentralization of political and economic power away from cities and inner suburbs exacerbates these conditions , which are com- pounded by racial and other forms of discrimination by ...
... participation is weak , voter turn- out is low . Decentralization of political and economic power away from cities and inner suburbs exacerbates these conditions , which are com- pounded by racial and other forms of discrimination by ...
الصفحة 10
... Participating in Activities , by Category and Full - Time Equivalent ( FTE ) Staff , 1994a FTE staff 0 to 589 825 10 15 ... participation not only by grassroots neighborhood residents , but by people from all across the community ...
... Participating in Activities , by Category and Full - Time Equivalent ( FTE ) Staff , 1994a FTE staff 0 to 589 825 10 15 ... participation not only by grassroots neighborhood residents , but by people from all across the community ...
الصفحة 12
... participation — and then use a wide range of organizational approaches and programmatic strategies to achieve positive change . 18 The same report defines comprehensiveness and community building : " The two central principles [ for ...
... participation — and then use a wide range of organizational approaches and programmatic strategies to achieve positive change . 18 The same report defines comprehensiveness and community building : " The two central principles [ for ...
الصفحة 18
... participation , and com- prehensive planning . The result was that Kennedy and Javits successfully passed the Title VII amendment to the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 to create the Spe- cial Impact Program for community development ...
... participation , and com- prehensive planning . The result was that Kennedy and Javits successfully passed the Title VII amendment to the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 to create the Spe- cial Impact Program for community development ...
المحتوى
| 1 | |
| 33 | |
Swimming against the Tide A Brief History of Federal Policy in Poor Communities | 77 |
Power Money and Politics in Community Development | 139 |
Community Development Corporations Mission Strategy and Accomplishments | 193 |
What Community Supplies | 241 |
Security and Community Development | 293 |
Schools and Disadvantaged NeighborhoodsThe Community Development Challenge | 339 |
Rebuilding Urban Labor Markets What Community Development Can Accomplish | 381 |
The Economics of Housing Services in LowIncome Neighborhoods | 437 |
InnerCity Business Development and Entrepreneur ship New Frontiers for Policy and Research | 473 |
Evaluating Community Development Programs Problems and Prospects | 521 |
Conclusion Social Science Research Urban Problems and Community Development Alliances | 569 |
Index | 611 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
Urban Problems and Community Development <span dir=ltr>Ronald F. Ferguson</span> لا تتوفر معاينة - 1999 |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities African American agencies alliances American areas borhood building business development capacity CDCs census tracts Center challenges chapter Chicago cial community development corporations community organizations created crime devel Economic Development effects efforts employment evaluation example families federal focus for-profit Foundation funders funds Gittell goals groups Hispanic households housing development important improve income increase Industrial Areas Foundation informal social control initiatives inner cities inner-city business Institute intermediaries involved labor market low-income housing ment mobilization munity National neigh neighbor neighborhood networks nity nomic opment organizational outcomes participation percent planning political poor potential poverty problems produce projects public housing racial rates relationships residents sector Skogan social capital social networks Stoutland strategy structural studies subsidies success target tion unem University Press Urban Urban Institute urban renewal velopment Vidal workers youth
مقاطع مشهورة
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الصفحة 456 - The convenience and needs of communities include the need for credit services as well as deposit services; •nd regulated financial institutions have a continuing and affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are chartered.
الصفحة 277 - These two conceptions are in a large measure contradictory. The policeman who takes a strictly legalistic view of his duties cuts himself off from the personal relations necessary to enable him to serve as a mediator of disputes in his area. The policeman who develops close ties with local people is unable to act against them with the vigor prescribed by the law.
الصفحة 255 - Physical capital is wholly tangible, being embodied in observable material form; human capital is less tangible, being embodied in the skills and knowledge acquired by an individual; social capital is even less tangible, for it is embodied in the relations among persons.
الصفحة 253 - Sampson and Groves (1989), the concept of social disorganization may be seen as the inability of a community structure to realize the common values of its residents and maintain effective social controls.
الصفحة 255 - ... features of social organization, such as networks, norms, and trust, that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.
الصفحة 262 - Massey (1991, 1035) have argued, public housing is a federally funded, physically permanent institution for the isolation of black families by race and class and must therefore be considered an important structural constraint on ecological area of residence. In short, the foregoing discussion suggests that macrostructural factors — both historic and contemporary — have combined to concentrate urban black poverty and family disruption in the inner city.
الصفحة 179 - Community organizing involves mobilizing people to combat common problems and to increase their voice in institutions and decisions that affect their lives and communities. Community-based development involves neighborhood-based efforts to improve an area's physical and economic condition, such as the construction or rehabilitation of housing and the creation of jobs and business enterprises. Communitybased service provision involves neighborhood-level efforts to deliver social services...
الصفحة 473 - To ignore the potential contribution of private enterprise is to fight the war on poverty with a single platoon, while great armies are left to stand aside.