The Classic Midrash: Tannaitic Commentaries on the BibleReuven Hammer Paulist Press, 1995 - 528 من الصفحات "Paulist Press deserves credit for adding this new dimension to interfaith dialogue." The Jewish Spectator Classic Midrash, The: Tannaitic Commentaries on the Bible translation, introduction and commentaries by Reuven Hammer, preface by Judah Goldin Do you want to come to know He Who Spoke and the world came into being? Learn haggada (rabbinic lore) for by doing that you will come to know He Who Spoke and the world came into being and hold fast to His ways. Sifre Deuteronomy 49 Midrash (from the Hebrew root "to seek out"), which contains both legendary and legal material, is both a process and a product. It reflects the process of searching the text of Scripture in order to better understand it and apply it to life. Begun by the Sages of Israel when the Torah was canonized by Ezra in the fifth century B.C.E., its classic period culminated in the editing of the Tannaitic Midrashim (the "product") in the land of Israel in the fourth to fifth centuries C.E. The classic midrash presented here is a collective work. Although presenting interpretations in the name of individual Sages, it has no one author: rather, it reflects the collective wisdom of the leaders of Pharisaic Judaism which later became Rabbinic Judaism. Each succeeding generation added its own layer and remained a part of the ongoing process. Multiple interpretations are presented. There is no one way of understanding the word of God. There are always new levels of meaning to be uncovered. Midrash is the enemy of fundamentalism. Simplistic, literalistic interpretation of a text is its death knell. Rather than closing the text, midrash opens it up and emphasizes the interaction between the reader and the text. This volume presents and introduction to midrash in general and to these specific Tannaitic works, explaining the history and development of midrash as well as its methodology and message. It then offers translations of major sections of these works, with a commentary to each section and a running commentary to the text to help the reader understand the midrash, its background and its meaning. No student of the Bible should read it without the insight of the classic Sages. No student of religion should neglect the insights of these masters of the spirit. No student of culture and literature should ignore the methods and the products embodied in these creations. No one concerned with the problems of being human in this day and age should ignore the answers to these problems, which are found in these classic works. + |
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الصفحة 6
... taken as mqwh , ritual bath , for just as the pre- scribed bath makes the impure pure , so the mqwh of Israel will purify Israel . Or , Who is like unto Thee among the ' lym ( gods , or mighty ) can yield , Who is like unto Thee among ...
... taken as mqwh , ritual bath , for just as the pre- scribed bath makes the impure pure , so the mqwh of Israel will purify Israel . Or , Who is like unto Thee among the ' lym ( gods , or mighty ) can yield , Who is like unto Thee among ...
الصفحة 7
... taken casually or in mechanical repetition . Environment influences speech , and who can say if deliberate witticism was or was not present ? So impatient was Leah for Jacob ( Gen. 30:16 ) that she did not give him time to wash his feet ...
... taken casually or in mechanical repetition . Environment influences speech , and who can say if deliberate witticism was or was not present ? So impatient was Leah for Jacob ( Gen. 30:16 ) that she did not give him time to wash his feet ...
الصفحة 11
... taken away from them ! Were it not for the text ( sefer ) of the Torah which has remained with them , they would in no way differ from the Nations of the World . " The people are unique because their Scriptures are unique , and exege ...
... taken away from them ! Were it not for the text ( sefer ) of the Torah which has remained with them , they would in no way differ from the Nations of the World . " The people are unique because their Scriptures are unique , and exege ...
الصفحة 13
... taken seriously as Biblical exegesis . Both the form and the content were foreign to the cultural milieu of West- ern civilization . Since many Midrashim were not even available in transla- tion , they were totally unknown to the ...
... taken seriously as Biblical exegesis . Both the form and the content were foreign to the cultural milieu of West- ern civilization . Since many Midrashim were not even available in transla- tion , they were totally unknown to the ...
الصفحة 29
... taken , even there the assumption is " both these and those are the words of the Living God . " 9961 6. The Sages are the authoritative interpreters of the Scripture . The rules and methods of interpretation and , in a sense , even the ...
... taken , even there the assumption is " both these and those are the words of the Living God . " 9961 6. The Sages are the authoritative interpreters of the Scripture . The rules and methods of interpretation and , in a sense , even the ...
المحتوى
53 | |
LEVITICUS | 171 |
NUMBERS | 220 |
DEUTERONOMY | 289 |
EXODUS | 397 |
LEVITICUS | 425 |
NUMBERS | 461 |
DEUTERONOMY | 493 |
RABBINIC AUTHORITIES BY GENERATIONS | 513 |
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY | 515 |
INDEX TO PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION | 517 |
INDEX OF RABBINIC AUTHORITIES | 520 |
INDEX TO TEXT | 523 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Aaron Abraham accepted Akiba Amalek Biblical blessing blood bring BROTHER called cause circumcision commanded COMMENTARY concerning converts covenant Day of Atonement death deeds Deut Deuteronomy Divine Presence EARTH Egypt Eleazar Eliezer exile Exodus EYES Ezek father fire Gamliel garments give God's guilty HAND Heaven Hebrew Holy human indicates interpretation Isaac Ishmael Israelites Jacob Jerusalem Johanan Jose Jose the Galilean Joshua Judah Judah says Judah the Prince Judaism judges kill king kingship LAND OF EGYPT Land of Israel matter of logic means Mekhilta midrash Midrashim mitzvah mitzvot Moses Name nations Nazirite Numbers offering parable peace phylacteries praise prayer priests prophets Prov punishment rabbinic recited refers repentance righteous Sabbath Sages sanctified Scripture Shema shofar Sifra Sifre Simeon Sinai slave Song speak Tannaitic teaches Temple transgression verse says wicked wilderness witnesses woman words of Torah written
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 115 - The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.
الصفحة 205 - And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which they bought : and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house.
الصفحة 165 - Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for God made man in his own image.
الصفحة 81 - David said to the Philistine, You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
الصفحة 230 - The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face to shine upon you. and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up his countenance upon you, and give you peace.
الصفحة 63 - ... that ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God. I am the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God : I am the Lord your God.
الصفحة 207 - The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.