The Classic Midrash: Tannaitic Commentaries on the BibleReuven Hammer Paulist Press, 1995 - 528 من الصفحات "Paulist Press deserves credit for adding this new dimension to interfaith dialogue." The Jewish Spectator Classic Midrash, The: Tannaitic Commentaries on the Bible translation, introduction and commentaries by Reuven Hammer, preface by Judah Goldin Do you want to come to know He Who Spoke and the world came into being? Learn haggada (rabbinic lore) for by doing that you will come to know He Who Spoke and the world came into being and hold fast to His ways. Sifre Deuteronomy 49 Midrash (from the Hebrew root "to seek out"), which contains both legendary and legal material, is both a process and a product. It reflects the process of searching the text of Scripture in order to better understand it and apply it to life. Begun by the Sages of Israel when the Torah was canonized by Ezra in the fifth century B.C.E., its classic period culminated in the editing of the Tannaitic Midrashim (the "product") in the land of Israel in the fourth to fifth centuries C.E. The classic midrash presented here is a collective work. Although presenting interpretations in the name of individual Sages, it has no one author: rather, it reflects the collective wisdom of the leaders of Pharisaic Judaism which later became Rabbinic Judaism. Each succeeding generation added its own layer and remained a part of the ongoing process. Multiple interpretations are presented. There is no one way of understanding the word of God. There are always new levels of meaning to be uncovered. Midrash is the enemy of fundamentalism. Simplistic, literalistic interpretation of a text is its death knell. Rather than closing the text, midrash opens it up and emphasizes the interaction between the reader and the text. This volume presents and introduction to midrash in general and to these specific Tannaitic works, explaining the history and development of midrash as well as its methodology and message. It then offers translations of major sections of these works, with a commentary to each section and a running commentary to the text to help the reader understand the midrash, its background and its meaning. No student of the Bible should read it without the insight of the classic Sages. No student of religion should neglect the insights of these masters of the spirit. No student of culture and literature should ignore the methods and the products embodied in these creations. No one concerned with the problems of being human in this day and age should ignore the answers to these problems, which are found in these classic works. + |
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الصفحة 2
... woman has been found guilty of unchastity , as the verse ( Deut . 24 : 1 ) says , If the husband found her guilty of unchastity . The School of Hillel says , Even if she ruined his supper , as that verse reads , " Anything improper ...
... woman has been found guilty of unchastity , as the verse ( Deut . 24 : 1 ) says , If the husband found her guilty of unchastity . The School of Hillel says , Even if she ruined his supper , as that verse reads , " Anything improper ...
الصفحة 28
... WOMAN MIGHT TALK ! SHOULD WE AC- CEPT ONLY GOOD FROM GOD AND NOT ACCEPT EVIL ? is read by R. Akiba as an exhortation to Job's wife to talk like the women of the flood ( shameless women ) : TALK AS ONE OF THE SHAMELESS WOMEN TALKS ...
... WOMAN MIGHT TALK ! SHOULD WE AC- CEPT ONLY GOOD FROM GOD AND NOT ACCEPT EVIL ? is read by R. Akiba as an exhortation to Job's wife to talk like the women of the flood ( shameless women ) : TALK AS ONE OF THE SHAMELESS WOMEN TALKS ...
الصفحة 34
... woman suspected of adultery , is a good example of this . Many changes had been made in the Biblical law , but scriptural warrant was found for all of them . Thus the elimination of this practice when the norms of society had broken ...
... woman suspected of adultery , is a good example of this . Many changes had been made in the Biblical law , but scriptural warrant was found for all of them . Thus the elimination of this practice when the norms of society had broken ...
الصفحة 54
... WOMAN SHALL BORROW FROM HER NEIGHBOR ...... . ( Ex . 3:22 ) . They had known of this for twelve months and yet no one had informed on another . And how do we know that they had not changed their names ? By the fact that just as when ...
... WOMAN SHALL BORROW FROM HER NEIGHBOR ...... . ( Ex . 3:22 ) . They had known of this for twelve months and yet no one had informed on another . And how do we know that they had not changed their names ? By the fact that just as when ...
الصفحة 71
... woman would give birth to six at once ! And you say that one in five hundred left ? By the Temple Service , not even one in five hundred , for a great number of Israelites died in Egypt . When did they die ? During the three days of ...
... woman would give birth to six at once ! And you say that one in five hundred left ? By the Temple Service , not even one in five hundred , for a great number of Israelites died in Egypt . When did they die ? During the three days of ...
المحتوى
53 | |
LEVITICUS | 171 |
NUMBERS | 220 |
DEUTERONOMY | 289 |
EXODUS | 397 |
LEVITICUS | 425 |
NUMBERS | 461 |
DEUTERONOMY | 493 |
RABBINIC AUTHORITIES BY GENERATIONS | 513 |
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY | 515 |
INDEX TO PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION | 517 |
INDEX OF RABBINIC AUTHORITIES | 520 |
INDEX TO TEXT | 523 |
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Aaron Abraham accepted Akiba Amalek Biblical blessing blood bring BROTHER called cause circumcision commanded COMMENTARY concerning converts covenant Day of Atonement death deeds Deut Deuteronomy Divine Presence EARTH Egypt Eleazar Eliezer exile Exodus EYES Ezek father fire Gamliel garments give God's guilty HAND Heaven Hebrew Holy human indicates interpretation Isaac Ishmael Israelites Jacob Jerusalem Johanan Jose Jose the Galilean Joshua Judah Judah says Judah the Prince Judaism judges kill king kingship LAND OF EGYPT Land of Israel matter of logic means Mekhilta midrash Midrashim mitzvah mitzvot Moses Name nations Nazirite Numbers offering parable peace phylacteries praise prayer priests prophets Prov punishment rabbinic recited refers repentance righteous Sabbath Sages sanctified Scripture Shema shofar Sifra Sifre Simeon Sinai slave Song speak Tannaitic teaches Temple transgression verse says wicked wilderness witnesses woman words of Torah written
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 115 - The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.
الصفحة 205 - And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which they bought : and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house.
الصفحة 165 - Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for God made man in his own image.
الصفحة 81 - David said to the Philistine, You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
الصفحة 230 - The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face to shine upon you. and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up his countenance upon you, and give you peace.
الصفحة 63 - ... that ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God. I am the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God : I am the Lord your God.
الصفحة 207 - The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.