The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. - Third EditionPrinceton University Press, 31/03/2020 - 264 من الصفحات The Bronze Age came to a close early in the twelfth century b.c. with one of the worst calamities in history: over a period of several decades, destruction descended upon key cities throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, bringing to an end the Levantine, Hittite, Trojan, and Mycenaean kingdoms and plunging some lands into a dark age that would last more than four hundred years. In his attempt to account for this destruction, Robert Drews rejects the traditional explanations and proposes a military one instead. |
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الصفحة
... Ugarit; 74 cm.; after Schaeffer, “Bronze Sword from Ugarit,” 227. c. Longest of the four swords from “la maison du Grandprétre d'Ugarit”; 73 cm.; after Schaeffer, Ugaritica, vol. 3, fig. 223 d. Naue Type II sword from Mycenae; 60 cm ...
... Ugarit; 74 cm.; after Schaeffer, “Bronze Sword from Ugarit,” 227. c. Longest of the four swords from “la maison du Grandprétre d'Ugarit”; 73 cm.; after Schaeffer, Ugaritica, vol. 3, fig. 223 d. Naue Type II sword from Mycenae; 60 cm ...
الصفحة
... Ugarit publié sous la direction de Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, vols. 2–6 (Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck, 1955–70) A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, and W. Kroll, eds., Real-Encyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft (1893–1978) Revue des ...
... Ugarit publié sous la direction de Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, vols. 2–6 (Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck, 1955–70) A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, and W. Kroll, eds., Real-Encyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft (1893–1978) Revue des ...
الصفحة
... RFIC Rivista di Filogia e d'Istruzione Classica UF Ugarit-Forschungen VT Vetus Testamentum ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie ZDMG Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft P A R T O N E INTRODUCTION xii A B B R E V IATIONS.
... RFIC Rivista di Filogia e d'Istruzione Classica UF Ugarit-Forschungen VT Vetus Testamentum ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie ZDMG Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft P A R T O N E INTRODUCTION xii A B B R E V IATIONS.
الصفحة 6
... Ugarit, began when Merneptah was ruling Egypt and extended into the reign of Siptah and Queen Twosret.” The synchronism proves that Ugarit was still standing in 1196 B.C., and suggests that the city was not destroyed before 1190.10 The ...
... Ugarit, began when Merneptah was ruling Egypt and extended into the reign of Siptah and Queen Twosret.” The synchronism proves that Ugarit was still standing in 1196 B.C., and suggests that the city was not destroyed before 1190.10 The ...
الصفحة 9
... Kition 28. Sinda 29. Enkomi SYRIA 30. Ugarit 31. Tell Sukas 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. * At sites in italics destruction in the Catastrophe is probable but not certain. * The most lucid discussion of the evidence on Miletus.
... Kition 28. Sinda 29. Enkomi SYRIA 30. Ugarit 31. Tell Sukas 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. * At sites in italics destruction in the Catastrophe is probable but not certain. * The most lucid discussion of the evidence on Miletus.
المحتوى
8 | |
CHAPTER THREE | 33 |
CHAPTER FOUR | 48 |
CHAPTER FIVE | 73 |
CHAPTER EIGHT | 91 |
CHAPTER | 104 |
CHAPTER ELEVEN | 135 |
CHAPTER TWELVE | 164 |
CHAPTER FOURTEEN | 209 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 227 |
INDEX | 245 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Aegean Anatolia ancient appear archers argued armed army Assyria attack barbarian battle beginning carried Catastrophe chapter chariot chariotry cities corslets Cyprus destroyed destruction drought early earthquake East eastern eastern Mediterranean Egypt Egyptian enemy entirely especially Europe evidence excavations fact figure fire force fought four Greece Greek hand heads Hittite horses hundred IIIC important indicate infantry infantrymen inscriptions Iron Age Israel Italy javelins Kadesh king kingdoms Knossos known land Late Bronze Age least less Levant LH IIIB Libyans Merneptah Messenia migration military Mycenae Mycenaean noted original palace perhaps period Philistines places plate pottery present probably Pylos raiders Ramesses reason recently references reliefs result runners Sardinia seems settlement shardana shield skirmishers spear Studies suggests sword tablets texts thirteenth century thousand thrusting translation troops Troy twelfth century Type Ugarit warfare warriors weapons