The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. - Third EditionPrinceton University Press, 31/03/2020 - 264 من الصفحات The Bronze Age came to a close early in the twelfth century b.c. with one of the worst calamities in history: over a period of several decades, destruction descended upon key cities throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, bringing to an end the Levantine, Hittite, Trojan, and Mycenaean kingdoms and plunging some lands into a dark age that would last more than four hundred years. In his attempt to account for this destruction, Robert Drews rejects the traditional explanations and proposes a military one instead. |
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... especially Lauren Oppenheim. For biblical passages, unless otherwise specified, I have used the RSV translation. The translations of occasional lines from Homer and other Greek authors are my own. |. 'ORPHOTOGRAPHS and permission to ...
... especially Lauren Oppenheim. For biblical passages, unless otherwise specified, I have used the RSV translation. The translations of occasional lines from Homer and other Greek authors are my own. |. 'ORPHOTOGRAPHS and permission to ...
الصفحة 13
... especially LH IIIB ware, and thus serve to tie together the ceramic chronology of the Aegean with the dynastic chronology in Egypt. The large city of Ugarit, which had been an important center in western Syria since the Middle Bronze ...
... especially LH IIIB ware, and thus serve to tie together the ceramic chronology of the Aegean with the dynastic chronology in Egypt. The large city of Ugarit, which had been an important center in western Syria since the Middle Bronze ...
الصفحة 19
... especially in the Great Karnak Inscription and on the Hymn of Victory Stele (sometimes referred to as the “Israel Stele”), found across the river, at Thebes.** For our purposes, however, the inscriptions of Merneptah and Ramesses III ...
... especially in the Great Karnak Inscription and on the Hymn of Victory Stele (sometimes referred to as the “Israel Stele”), found across the river, at Thebes.** For our purposes, however, the inscriptions of Merneptah and Ramesses III ...
الصفحة 21
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لقد وصلت إلى حد العرض المسموح لهذا الكتاب.
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المحتوى
8 | |
CHAPTER THREE | 33 |
CHAPTER FOUR | 48 |
CHAPTER FIVE | 73 |
CHAPTER EIGHT | 91 |
CHAPTER | 104 |
CHAPTER ELEVEN | 135 |
CHAPTER TWELVE | 164 |
CHAPTER FOURTEEN | 209 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 227 |
INDEX | 245 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Aegean Anatolia ancient appear archers argued armed army Assyria attack barbarian battle beginning carried Catastrophe chapter chariot chariotry cities corslets Cyprus destroyed destruction drought early earthquake East eastern eastern Mediterranean Egypt Egyptian enemy entirely especially Europe evidence excavations fact figure fire force fought four Greece Greek hand heads Hittite horses hundred IIIC important indicate infantry infantrymen inscriptions Iron Age Israel Italy javelins Kadesh king kingdoms Knossos known land Late Bronze Age least less Levant LH IIIB Libyans Merneptah Messenia migration military Mycenae Mycenaean noted original palace perhaps period Philistines places plate pottery present probably Pylos raiders Ramesses reason recently references reliefs result runners Sardinia seems settlement shardana shield skirmishers spear Studies suggests sword tablets texts thirteenth century thousand thrusting translation troops Troy twelfth century Type Ugarit warfare warriors weapons