The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. - Third EditionPrinceton University Press, 31/03/2020 - 264 من الصفحات The Bronze Age came to a close early in the twelfth century b.c. with one of the worst calamities in history: over a period of several decades, destruction descended upon key cities throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, bringing to an end the Levantine, Hittite, Trojan, and Mycenaean kingdoms and plunging some lands into a dark age that would last more than four hundred years. In his attempt to account for this destruction, Robert Drews rejects the traditional explanations and proposes a military one instead. |
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الصفحة 4
... least one documentary source on the Catastrophe, and that is an inscription that Ramesses III put upon the wall of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu. This is the famous text, accompanied by pictorial reliefs, in which Ramesses III ...
... least one documentary source on the Catastrophe, and that is an inscription that Ramesses III put upon the wall of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu. This is the famous text, accompanied by pictorial reliefs, in which Ramesses III ...
الصفحة 5
... least two years, being only the fourth woman in almost two millennia of Egyptian history to reach the throne. During the reigns of Siptah and Twosret (a period of at least eight years), the power behind the throne seems to have been Bay ...
... least two years, being only the fourth woman in almost two millennia of Egyptian history to reach the throne. During the reigns of Siptah and Twosret (a period of at least eight years), the power behind the throne seems to have been Bay ...
الصفحة 22
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الصفحة 24
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الصفحة 26
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المحتوى
8 | |
CHAPTER THREE | 33 |
CHAPTER FOUR | 48 |
CHAPTER FIVE | 73 |
CHAPTER EIGHT | 91 |
CHAPTER | 104 |
CHAPTER ELEVEN | 135 |
CHAPTER TWELVE | 164 |
CHAPTER FOURTEEN | 209 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 227 |
INDEX | 245 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Aegean Anatolia ancient appear archers argued armed army Assyria attack barbarian battle beginning carried Catastrophe chapter chariot chariotry cities corslets Cyprus destroyed destruction drought early earthquake East eastern eastern Mediterranean Egypt Egyptian enemy entirely especially Europe evidence excavations fact figure fire force fought four Greece Greek hand heads Hittite horses hundred IIIC important indicate infantry infantrymen inscriptions Iron Age Israel Italy javelins Kadesh king kingdoms Knossos known land Late Bronze Age least less Levant LH IIIB Libyans Merneptah Messenia migration military Mycenae Mycenaean noted original palace perhaps period Philistines places plate pottery present probably Pylos raiders Ramesses reason recently references reliefs result runners Sardinia seems settlement shardana shield skirmishers spear Studies suggests sword tablets texts thirteenth century thousand thrusting translation troops Troy twelfth century Type Ugarit warfare warriors weapons