 | Richard H. Axelrod - 2000 - عدد الصفحات: 256
...Adaptive System, everyone's strategies influence the context in which everyone else is acting... . A system is complex when there are strong interactions...influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events. Given this definition, organizations are most certainly complex adaptive systems. But what does the... | |
 | Richard H. Axelrod - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 252
...Complex Adaptive System, everyone's strategies influence the context in which everyone else is acting A system is complex when there are strong interactions...influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events. Given this definition, organizations are most certainly complex adaptive systems. But what does the... | |
 | Richard H. Axelrod - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 252
...Adaptive System, everyone's strategies influence the context in which everyone else is acting.. . . A system is complex when there are strong interactions...influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events. Given this definition, organizations are most certainly complex adaptive systems. But what does the... | |
 | David P. Lawrence - 2003 - عدد الصفحات: 579
...system, as complexity increases not only limited but self-limiting (theory predicts cannot predict), current events heavily influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events Planning and management implications: unable to predict or manage the behavior of complex systems,... | |
 | David P. Lawrence - 2003 - عدد الصفحات: 579
...system, as complexity increases not only limited but self,limiting (theory predicts cannot predict). current events heavily influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events Planning and management implications: unable to predict or manage the behavior of complex systems,... | |
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a system is complex when there are strong interactions among its elements, so that current events heavily influence the probabilities of many kinds of later events. 