César Chávez, the Catholic Bishops, and the Farmworkers’ Struggle for Social JusticeUniversity of Arizona Press, 15þ/09þ/2006 - 208 ãä ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ César Chávez and the farmworkers’ struggle for justice polarized the Catholic community in California’s Central Valley during the 1965–1970 Delano Grape Strike. Because most farmworkers and landowners were Catholic, the American Catholic Church was placed in the challenging position of choosing sides in an intrafaith conflict. Twice Chávez petitioned the Catholic Church for help. Finally, in 1969 the American Catholic hierarchy responded by creating the Bishops’ Ad Hoc Committee on Farm Labor. This committee of five bishops and two priests traveled California’s Central Valley and mediated a settlement in the five-year conflict. Within months, a new and more difficult struggle began in California’s lettuce fields. This time the Catholic Church drew on its long-standing tradition of social teaching and shifted its policy from neutrality to outright support for César Chávez and his union, the United Farmworkers (UFW). The Bishops’ Committee became so instrumental in the UFW’s success that Chávez declared its intervention “the single most important thing that has helped us.” Drawing upon rich, untapped archival sources at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Marco Prouty exposes the American Catholic hierarchy’s internal, and often confidential, deliberations during the California farm labor crisis of the 1960s and 1970s. He traces the Church’s gradual transition from reluctant mediator to outright supporter of Chávez, providing an intimate view of the Church’s decision-making process and Chávez’s steadfast struggle to win rights for farmworkers. This lucid, solidly researched text will be an invaluable addition to the fields of labor history, social justice, ethnic studies, and religious history. |
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ÇáäÊÇÆÌ 1-3 ãä 5
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 64
... face - to - face.247 The bishops ' strategy worked . The two parties signed at 11:10 a.m. on July 29 , 1970 , at the UFWOC's headquarters in Delano with the Ad Hoc Committee playing the key mediation role.248 The UFWOC's con- tracts ...
... face - to - face.247 The bishops ' strategy worked . The two parties signed at 11:10 a.m. on July 29 , 1970 , at the UFWOC's headquarters in Delano with the Ad Hoc Committee playing the key mediation role.248 The UFWOC's con- tracts ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 86
... face of unre- lenting criticism , for the farmworkers ' right to organize indicated he might have sympathized with the UFW . Yet his repeated attempts to avoid endorsement of Chávez's boycott and the dispute's negative effect on his ...
... face of unre- lenting criticism , for the farmworkers ' right to organize indicated he might have sympathized with the UFW . Yet his repeated attempts to avoid endorsement of Chávez's boycott and the dispute's negative effect on his ...
ÇáÕÝÍÉ 131
... face [ ed ] certain internal problems which ... [ it ] alone can solve . " For example , although the UFW possessed consider- able “ skill in running strikes , pilgrimages , and boycotts , " it " must begin to switch gears ...
... face [ ed ] certain internal problems which ... [ it ] alone can solve . " For example , although the UFW possessed consider- able “ skill in running strikes , pilgrimages , and boycotts , " it " must begin to switch gears ...
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Introduction | 3 |
CHÁVEZ AND THE BISHOPS AD HOC COMMITTEE | 31 |
HASTA LA VICTORIA ONWARD TO VICTORY | 67 |
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AFL-CIO Agribusiness agriculturalists American Catholic August BAHC became Bishop Donnelly Bishop Donohoe bracero program California CALRA CALRB Cardinal Catholic Bishops Catholic Church Catholic hierarchy Catholic News Service Catholic Social Causa Cesar Chavez Chá Chávez Committee on Farm Committee's Conference of Catholic contracts Costello Dearden Delano Grape Strike Diocese endorsement farm labor dispute Farm Labor File Farmers farmworkers Fitzsimmons folder Fresno George G George Higgins Hammerback hierarchy's Higgins to Joseph Higgins with Bole Higgins's Hired Hands Hoc Committee Ibid James Rausch Jerry Brown John Krol Joseph Bernardin Joseph Donnelly Joseph F July Krol Labor Priest letter Mahony's Majka and Majka March Maxwell Meany Mexican Monsignor Higgins Mooney and Majka movement National Catholic NCCB negotiations November Organized Labor Proposition 22 Roger Mahony role Salad Bowl Salinas Social Development social justice Sosnick table grape Teamsters tion Twin Circle U.S. Catholic UFW's UFWOC United Farm Workers USCC/NCCB wrote ВАНС