Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 14
... first period . If the time pre- ference rate is higher than the interest rate , consumption in the first pe- riod will be higher than in the second period . The reverse is also true . The relationship between demand for credit or the ...
... first period . If the time pre- ference rate is higher than the interest rate , consumption in the first pe- riod will be higher than in the second period . The reverse is also true . The relationship between demand for credit or the ...
الصفحة 70
... first infers the presence of credit constraints from violations of the assumptions of the life - cycle or per ... first order conditions of utility maximiza- tion as a test for borrowing constraints . Though they represent major ...
... first infers the presence of credit constraints from violations of the assumptions of the life - cycle or per ... first order conditions of utility maximiza- tion as a test for borrowing constraints . Though they represent major ...
الصفحة 99
... First , the clubs act as an easily accessible safekeeping institution that can be used to self - finance investments and to dissave in case of con- sumption expenditures . Second , savers benefit from price advantages through the clubs ...
... First , the clubs act as an easily accessible safekeeping institution that can be used to self - finance investments and to dissave in case of con- sumption expenditures . Second , savers benefit from price advantages through the clubs ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller