Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 87
... ( IFAD ) , the German Agency for Technical Cooperation ( GTZ ) , the World Council of Credit Unions ( WOCCU ) , the U.S. Agency for International Devel- opment ( USAID ) , and others began to recognize the importance of so- called ...
... ( IFAD ) , the German Agency for Technical Cooperation ( GTZ ) , the World Council of Credit Unions ( WOCCU ) , the U.S. Agency for International Devel- opment ( USAID ) , and others began to recognize the importance of so- called ...
الصفحة 89
... IFAD 1988 ) . Diversification of Loan Use . In the past , many credit programs were targeted to narrowly defined ... IFAD as " working capital loan " ( IFAD 1988 ) . 10 The World Bank's World Development Report 1990 stresses that ...
... IFAD 1988 ) . Diversification of Loan Use . In the past , many credit programs were targeted to narrowly defined ... IFAD as " working capital loan " ( IFAD 1988 ) . 10 The World Bank's World Development Report 1990 stresses that ...
الصفحة 128
... IFAD ( International Fund for Agricultural Development ) . 1988. Credit for the rural poor : A review of IFAD's experience , 1978-1987 . Rome . Ikhide , S. 1993. Positive interest rates : Financial deepening and the mobilization of ...
... IFAD ( International Fund for Agricultural Development ) . 1988. Credit for the rural poor : A review of IFAD's experience , 1978-1987 . Rome . Ikhide , S. 1993. Positive interest rates : Financial deepening and the mobilization of ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller