Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 32
... collateral . As social distance between agents increases , institutional arrangements are characterized by the payment of interest rates and the pledge of collateral or the use of interlinked contracts as collateral substitutes . Within ...
... collateral . As social distance between agents increases , institutional arrangements are characterized by the payment of interest rates and the pledge of collateral or the use of interlinked contracts as collateral substitutes . Within ...
الصفحة 36
... Collateral . Lenders attempt to overcome the problems of information asymmetry and moral hazard by demanding collateral that they can seize in case of loan default . Collateral basically has four effects ( Binswanger , McIntire , and ...
... Collateral . Lenders attempt to overcome the problems of information asymmetry and moral hazard by demanding collateral that they can seize in case of loan default . Collateral basically has four effects ( Binswanger , McIntire , and ...
الصفحة 92
... collateral ( Bratton 1986 ; Christen et al . 1995 ; Desai 1980a , 1983 ) . Group mechanisms have also turned out to be efficient in improving the access of the poor , particularly women , to credit ( Berger 1989 ; Holt and Ribe 1991 ...
... collateral ( Bratton 1986 ; Christen et al . 1995 ; Desai 1980a , 1983 ) . Group mechanisms have also turned out to be efficient in improving the access of the poor , particularly women , to credit ( Berger 1989 ; Holt and Ribe 1991 ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller