Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 18
... constraint , credit constraints induce opportunity costs . For nonvoluntary nonborrowers and rationed bor- rowers , credit constraints lead to utility losses . Voluntary nonborrowers and nonrationed borrowers do not face a binding ...
... constraint , credit constraints induce opportunity costs . For nonvoluntary nonborrowers and rationed bor- rowers , credit constraints lead to utility losses . Voluntary nonborrowers and nonrationed borrowers do not face a binding ...
الصفحة 19
... constraints ; Y * = net income of household h , where labor supply and other household inputs into income genera- A S tion are at their optimal levels in the absence of credit constraints ; = financial and other wealth ; and = the ...
... constraints ; Y * = net income of household h , where labor supply and other household inputs into income genera- A S tion are at their optimal levels in the absence of credit constraints ; = financial and other wealth ; and = the ...
الصفحة 70
... constraints . The first infers the presence of credit constraints from violations of the assumptions of the life - cycle or per- manent income hypothesis , while the second collects information directly through household surveys on ...
... constraints . The first infers the presence of credit constraints from violations of the assumptions of the life - cycle or per- manent income hypothesis , while the second collects information directly through household surveys on ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller