Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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النتائج 1-3 من 77
الصفحة 14
... consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current consump- tion or future production , the costs involved are the interest plus the burden of repayment . When they adopt risk - reducing measures such as mixed ...
... consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current consump- tion or future production , the costs involved are the interest plus the burden of repayment . When they adopt risk - reducing measures such as mixed ...
الصفحة 15
... consumption and borrow- ing and to increase saving , while the second effect , the income effect , works in the opposite direction . Because of the divergence between the substitution and income effects , the relationship between ...
... consumption and borrow- ing and to increase saving , while the second effect , the income effect , works in the opposite direction . Because of the divergence between the substitution and income effects , the relationship between ...
الصفحة 16
... consumption will induce a reduction of current consumption and an increase in saving . In permanent income models , where the utility function is quadratic and marginal utility is linear , increases in uncer- tainty about the future do ...
... consumption will induce a reduction of current consumption and an increase in saving . In permanent income models , where the utility function is quadratic and marginal utility is linear , increases in uncer- tainty about the future do ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller