Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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النتائج 1-3 من 27
الصفحة 14
... consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current ... smoothing yields utility is well established . Following the basic model of ... consumption either by divesting assets and borrowing or by saving during the ...
... consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current ... smoothing yields utility is well established . Following the basic model of ... consumption either by divesting assets and borrowing or by saving during the ...
الصفحة 28
... smooth their consumption by adjusting their disposable income . If factor income is insufficient because of shocks , various traditional consumption - smoothing techniques are used to generate nonfactor income , for example , through ...
... smooth their consumption by adjusting their disposable income . If factor income is insufficient because of shocks , various traditional consumption - smoothing techniques are used to generate nonfactor income , for example , through ...
الصفحة 56
... consumption - smoothing role than is often assumed . Livestock sales were found to offset about 15 to 30 percent of the income loss resulting from low rainfall because households attempt to hold on to their livestock after the hunger ...
... consumption - smoothing role than is often assumed . Livestock sales were found to offset about 15 to 30 percent of the income loss resulting from low rainfall because households attempt to hold on to their livestock after the hunger ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller