Rural Finance for Food Security for the Poor: Implications for Research and PolicyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1997 - 139 من الصفحات A broader role for rural finance for food security. The saving and borrowing behavior of the food-insecure poor. Innovative rural finance for the poor: a food security perspective. Conclusions for research and policy. |
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الصفحة 14
... future periods , they forgo some consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current consump- tion or future production , the costs involved are the interest plus the burden of repayment . When they adopt risk ...
... future periods , they forgo some consumption in the current period . When they borrow , whether for current consump- tion or future production , the costs involved are the interest plus the burden of repayment . When they adopt risk ...
الصفحة 16
... future contingencies , the occurrence of precaution- ary savings , such as " cash under the pillow , " has been neglected in theoretical work until recently . If the utility function is convex , an increase in uncertainty about fu- ture ...
... future contingencies , the occurrence of precaution- ary savings , such as " cash under the pillow , " has been neglected in theoretical work until recently . If the utility function is convex , an increase in uncertainty about fu- ture ...
الصفحة 18
... future credit constraints can negatively affect the wel- fare of those households that do not face a binding credit constraint in the current period . Even if current credit constraints are not binding , current consumption will be more ...
... future credit constraints can negatively affect the wel- fare of those households that do not face a binding credit constraint in the current period . Even if current credit constraints are not binding , current consumption will be more ...
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access to credit access to financial allocation Bangladesh behavior Braun Cameroon collateral consumption credit consumption smoothing cooperative covariate risks credit and savings credit constraints credit groups credit limit credit markets credit programs d'Epargne default demand developing countries economic effects financial intermediaries financial market development financial sector financial services Food Policy Research food security formal credit formal sector framework funds Gambia Grameen Bank Heidhues household food security human capital IFAD income individual informal financial information asymmetry inputs institutional arrangements institutional innovation insurance services interest rates International Food Policy intertemporal labor lenders liquidity loans macroeconomic Madagascar Malawi member-based institutions ment moral hazard Mudzi nutritional percent Pischke Policy Research Institute poor households potential precautionary savings production repayment rural financial institutions rural financial markets rural households rural poor savers savings and credit Schrieder self-help groups social strategies sumption sustainability tercile tion transaction costs transitory food insecurity village banks World Bank Zeller